Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2) \(\hept{\begin{cases}^{x^2-xy=y^2-yz}\left(1\right)\\^{y^2-yz=z^2-zx}\left(2\right)\\^{z^2-zx=x^2-xy}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
lấy (2) - (1) suy ra\(2yz=2y^2+xy+xz-x^2-z^2\)
lấy (3) - (1) suy ra \(2xy=zx+yz-z^2+2x^2-y^2\)
lấy (3) - (2) suy ra \(2zx=xy+yz+2z^2-x^2-y^2\)
cộng lại đc \(yz+xz+xy=0\) do đó \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\)
Ta có : \(x^2-xy=y^2-yz=z^2-zx\)Cộng 3 vế , suy ra :
\(x^2-xy+y^2-yz+z^2-zx=0\)\(< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}< =>\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{cases}< =>x=y=z}\)
Khi đó ta được : \(M=\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=1+1+1=3\)( do x=y=z )
Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn. Viết đề như trên khó theo dõi quá.
Ta có : x + y = 1
=> x = 1 - y
y = 1 - x , 1 - ( x + y ) = 0
Khi đó : \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{1-y}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}-\frac{1-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-x-1+y^2+y+1}{x^2y^2+x^2y+x^2+xy^2+xy+x+y^2+y+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+\left(x+y\right)+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y-1\right)}{x^2y^2+xy.1+x^2+y^2+xy+1+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-x-y-1\right)}{x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x+y+1\right)+2\right]}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(1-x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[1-\left(x+4\right)\right]}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right).0}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
Vậy : \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo tại đây:
Câu hỏi của trieu dang - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(yz+xz+xy\right)}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+zx+xy=0\)
Ta có : \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz+yz\)
\(=x^2+yz-zx-xy\)
\(=x\left(x-z\right)-y\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự : \(y^2+2xz=y^2+xz+xz\)
\(=y^2+xz-xy-yz\)
\(=y\left(y-x\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(z^2+2xy=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\frac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) \(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\frac{xz\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-y+y-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(yz-xz\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(xy-xz\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)