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a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{19}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-\sqrt{19}-\sqrt{19}+4\)
\(=9-2\sqrt{19}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
=0
c.
Căn bậc 2 không xác định do $2-\sqrt{5}< 0$
d.
\(=\sqrt{(3+\sqrt{3})^2}(3+\sqrt{3})=|3+\sqrt{3}|(3+\sqrt{3})=(3+\sqrt{3})^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)
e.
\(=(2-\sqrt{5})\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{5})^2}=(2-\sqrt{5})|2+\sqrt{5}|=(2-\sqrt{5})(2+\sqrt{5})=4-5=-1\)
\(f,\sqrt{\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}}\\ =\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{4}}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(a,\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}.\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =\sqrt{9-5}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\\ =2.4\\ =8\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\frac{2}{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)\cdot\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+2\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)}\right)\cdot\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}+10-4\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\cdot\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(15-2\sqrt{6}\right)\cdot\left(15+2\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=15^2-\left(2\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(=225-24=201\)
I: Rút gọn
\(A=\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{19-8\sqrt{3}}\\ =\sqrt{16-2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\\ =\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\\ =4-\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{5}-1\)
Câu D mình làm chưa ra, sorry :<
\(\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(6-3\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\times3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/405366.html
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)^2\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)}\times\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(16-15\right)}\times\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
= 5 - 3
= 2
a,\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3-1\)
\(=2\)
b, \(\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{16-3\sqrt{15}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{32-6\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{27-2.3\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+5}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(5-3\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)