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a: Xét ΔAHB vuông tại H và ΔAHC vuông tại H có
AB=AC
AH chung
=>ΔAHB=ΔAHC
=>HB=HC
b: Xét ΔHDB vuông tại D và ΔHEC vuông tại E có
HB=HC
góc B=góc C
=>ΔHDB=ΔHEC
=>BD=CE
TA CÓ \(\Delta ABC\)CÂN TẠI A
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}AB=AC\\\widehat{B}=\widehat{C}\end{cases}}\)
A) VÌ AH VUÔNG GÓC VỚI BC
=> AH LÀ ĐƯỜNG CAO
MÀ TRONG TAM GIÁC CÂN ĐƯỜNG CAO CŨNG CHÍNH LÀ ĐƯỜNG TRUNG TUYẾN
=> AH LÀ TRUNG TUYẾN CỦA BC
=> BH=CH(ĐPCM)
B) XÉT TAM GIÁC NHA
Vì tam giác ABC cân tại A suy ra AB=AC, góc B=góc C
Xét tam giác ABH và tam giác ACH
có AB=AC(CMT)
góc AHC=góc AHB (=900)
góc B=góc C
suy ra tam giác ABH = tam giác ACH (cạnh huyền-góc nhọn)
suy ra BH=CH (hai cạnh tương ứng)
b) Xét tam giac BHD và tam giác CHE
có BH=CH (CMT)
góc B=góc C
góc HDB = góc HEC = 900
suy ra tam giac BHD = tam giác CHE (cạnh huyền-góc nhọn)
suy ra BD=CE (hai cạnh tương ứng)
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
1.
Ta có : AC<AD (vì : D là tia đối của tia BC )
=> HD<HC
3.
Ta có : AB+AC>AH (vì : tog 2 cah cua tam giác luôn lớn hơn cah con lại)
Mà : 1/2AH<AB+AC
=> AB+AC>2AH
4.
Ta có : ko hiu
a) Xét tam giác vuông ADB và tam giác vuông ACE có:
Góc A chung
AB = AC (gt)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABD=\Delta ACE\) (Cạnh huyền - góc nhọn)
b) Do \(\Delta ABD=\Delta ACE\Rightarrow AD=AE\)
Xét tam giác vuông AEH và tam giác vuông ADH có:
Cạnh AH chung
AE = AD (cmt)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AEH=\Delta ADH\) (Cạnh huyền - cạnh góc vuông)
\(\Rightarrow HE=HD\)
c) Xét tam giác ABC có BD, CE là đường cao nên chúng đồng quy tại trực tâm. Vậy H là trực tâm giác giác.
Lại có AM cũng là đường cao nên AM đi qua H.
d) Xét các tam giác vuông EBC và EAC, áp dụng định lý Pi-ta-go ta có:
\(BC^2=EB^2+EA^2;AC^2=EA^2+EC^2\)
Tam giác ABC cân tại A nên AB = AC hay \(AB^2=AC^2\)
Vậy nên \(AB^2+AC^2+BC^2=2AC^2+BC^2=2\left(EA^2+EC^2\right)+EB^2+EC^2\)
\(=3EC^2+2EA^2+BC^2\).
a: Xét ΔEAB có
EM vừa là đường cao, vưa là trung tuyến
=>ΔEAB cân tại E
b: Xét ΔEBD và ΔEAF có
EB=EA
góc DBE=góc AFE
BD=AF
=>ΔEBD=ΔEAF
=>ED=EF
=>EF>DF/2
a: Xét ΔABH vuông tại H và ΔACH vuông tại H có
AB=AC
AH chung
DO đó: ΔABH=ΔACH
c: Xét ΔADH vuông tại D và ΔAEH vuông tại E có
AH chung
\(\widehat{DAH}=\widehat{EAH}\)
Do đó:ΔADH=ΔAEH
Suy ra: AD=AE
hay ΔADE cân tại A
d: Xét ΔABC có AD/AB=AE/AC
nên DE//BC
bài 2 đề 56
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