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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Bài 2:
a: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)
\(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{bk}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}=\dfrac{4\cdot dk-3d}{dk}=\dfrac{d\left(4k-3\right)}{dk}=\dfrac{4k-3}{k}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{a}=\dfrac{4c-3d}{c}\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(bk\right)^2+2b^2}{3\cdot\left(dk\right)^2+2d^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}{d^2\left(3k^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{3a^2+2b^2}{3c^2+2d^2}\)
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3bk+2b}{bk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}=\dfrac{3dk+2d}{dk}=\dfrac{3k+2}{k}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+2b}{a}=\dfrac{3c+2d}{c}\)
b: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2bk-3b}{b}=2k-3\)
\(\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}=\dfrac{2dk-3d}{d}=2k-3\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{d}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk-2b}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c-2d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk-2d}=\dfrac{k}{k-2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a-2b}=\dfrac{c}{c-2d}\)
a )\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\)
\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{2a}=\frac{c-d}{2c}\) ( đpcm)
b ) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{5a}{5c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}=\frac{3a+2b}{3c+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-3b}{3a+2b}=\frac{5c-3d}{3c+2d}\) ( đpcm )
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{3bk-dk}{3b-d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{2b+3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-c}{3b-d}=\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}\)
c: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk\cdot b+b^2}{2\cdot dk\cdot d+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{2ab+b^2}{2cd+d^2}\)
có a+b/b=k=>a+b=b.k=>b.k/b=k
c+d/d=k=>c+d=d.k=>d.k/d=k
=>a+b/b=c+d/d
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có : \(\frac{3bk+2b}{2bk+3b}=\frac{\left(3k+2\right)b}{\left(2k+3\right)b}=\frac{3k+2}{2k+3}\)(1)
\(\frac{3dk+2d}{2dk+3d}=\frac{\left(3k+2\right).d}{\left(2k+3\right).d}=\frac{3k+2}{2k+3}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra : \(\frac{3a+2b}{2a+3b}=\frac{3c+2d}{2c+3d}\)