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a. Bạn tự giải
b. Pt có nghiệm kép khi:
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m=0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1=0\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Khi đó: \(x_{1,2}=m+1=2\)
c. Do pt có nghiệm bằng 4:
\(\Rightarrow4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+4m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-4m=0\Rightarrow m=2\)
\(x_1x_2=4m\Rightarrow x_2=\dfrac{4m}{x_1}=\dfrac{4.2}{4}=2\)
2)\(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^4}=x^4-x^3+1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^4}-1=x^4-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^8\left(2-x^4\right)-1}{\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[4]{x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}}+1}=x^4-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^8-x^4-1\right)}{\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[4]{x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}}+1}-x^3\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^8-x^4-1\right)}{\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}\right)^2}+\sqrt[4]{x^2\sqrt[4]{2-x^2}}+1}-x^3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3m-3=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(3m-3\right)=m^2-m+4>0\left(đúng\forall m\right)\)
\(đk\) \(tồn\) \(tại:\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x1< x2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\ge0\\2\left(m+1\right)-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2-2\left(m+1\right)+1\ge0\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x1+x2-2+2\sqrt{\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)+2\sqrt{x1.x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)+\sqrt{3m-3-2\left(m+1\right)+1}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m-4+\sqrt{m-4}=4\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{m-4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(tm\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{m-4}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\Leftrightarrow m=....\)
\(\)
\(x^2-\left(m+1\right)x+m+4=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -3\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(ddkt-thỏa:\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(x1=0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m=-4\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1=0\\x2=-3< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x1\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow0< x1< x2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2>0\\x1x2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\m+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m>-1\)\(\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow m>5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x1+x2+2\sqrt{x1x2}=12\Leftrightarrow m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+4+2\sqrt{m+4}-15=0\)
\(đặt:\sqrt{m+4}=t>5\Rightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-5\left(ktm\right)\\t=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+4\right)=m^2+2m+1-4m-16\)
\(=m^2-2m-15>0\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+1\\x_1x_2=m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=12\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=12\)
Thay vào ta được \(m+1+2\sqrt{m+4}=12\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{m+4}=11-m\)đk : m >= -4
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m+4\right)=121-22m+m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2-26m+105=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=21\left(ktm\right);m=5\left(ktm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-\left(m+3\right)\right]^2-4\left(4m-4\right)=m^2+6m+9-16m+16=\left(m-5\right)^2\ge0\)
=> pt luôn có 2 nghiệm x1, x2
=> \(x_1=\frac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{m+3-m+5}{2}=4\)
\(x_2=\frac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\frac{m+3+m-5}{2}=m-1\)
Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}+x_1x_2=20\)
ĐK: \(x_1\ge0\); \(x_2\ge0\) <=> 4 \(\ge\) 0 và m - 1 \(\ge\)0 <=> m \(\ge\)1
<=> \(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{m-1}+4\left(m-1\right)=20\)
<=> \(\sqrt{m-1}=22-4m\left(m\le\frac{11}{2}\right)\)
<=> \(m-1=16m^2-176m+484\)
<=> \(16m^2-177m+485=0\)
<=> \(16m^2-80m-97m+485=0\)
<=> \(\left(m-5\right)\left(16m-97\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}m=5\left(tm\right)\\m=\frac{97}{16}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
2: \(\text{Δ}=\left(m-4\right)^2-4\left(-m+3\right)\)
\(=m^2-8m+16+4m-12\)
\(=m^2-4m+4=\left(m-2\right)^2>=0\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm với mọi m
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_1-x_2=2\\x_1+x_2=-m+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_1=6-m\\x_2=3x_1-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-m}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{3\left(6-m\right)}{4}-2=\dfrac{18-3m-8}{4}=\dfrac{10-3m}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1x_2=-m+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-6\right)\left(3m-10\right)=16\left(-m+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-30m-18m+60+16m-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-32m+12=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-32\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot12=880>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{32-4\sqrt{55}}{6}=\dfrac{16-2\sqrt{55}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{16+2\sqrt{55}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
