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a, 100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 31 + 33
100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 31 + 27
100 - 7 ( x - 5 ) = 58
7 ( x - 5 ) = 100 - 58
7 ( x - 5 ) = 42
x - 5 = 42 : 7
x - 5 = 6
=> x = 6 +5
=> x = 11
Vậy x = 11
b, 12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 43 + 23
12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 64 + 8
12 ( x - 1 ) : 3 = 72
12 ( x - 1 ) = 72 . 3
12 ( x - 1 ) = 216
x - 1 = 216 : 12
x - 1 = 18
=> x = 18 + 1
=> x = 19
Vậy x = 19
c, 24 + 5x = 75 : 73
24 + 5x = 72
24 + 5x = 49
5x = 49 - 24
5x = 25
=> x = 25 : 5
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
d, 5x - 206 = 24 . 4
5x - 206 = 16 . 4
5x - 206 = 64
5x = 64 + 206
5x = 270
=> x = 270 : 5
=> x = 54
Vậy x = 54
e, 125 = x3
53 = x3
=> x = 5
Vậy x = 5
g, 64 = x2
82 = x2
=> x = 8
Vậy x = 8
Bài 1
a) \(x=x^5\)
\(x^5-x=0\)
\(x\left(x^4-1\right)=0\)
\(x=0\) hoặc \(x^4-1=0\)
* \(x^4-1=0\)
\(x^4=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy x = 0; x = 1
b) \(x^4=x^2\)
\(x^4-x^2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(x^2=0\) hoặc \(x^2-1=0\)
*) \(x^2=0\)
\(x=0\)
*) \(x^2-1=0\)
\(x^2=1\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=x-1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(x-1=0\) hoặc \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
*) \(x-1=0\)
\(x=1\)
*) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=1\)
\(x-1=1\) hoặc \(x-1=-1\)
**) \(x-1=1\)
\(x=2\)
**) \(x-1=-1\)
\(x=0\)
Vậy \(x=0\); \(x=1\); \(x=2\)
a)64:2mũ5×30×4
= 64 : 32 x 30 x 4
= 240
b)3 mũ 2× 5 - 2 mũ 2×7+2 mũ 0 × 5
= 9 x 5 - 4 x 7 + 1 x 5
= 45 - 28 + 5
= 22
c)2 mũ 3-5 mũ 3÷5 mũ 2 + 12×2 mũ 2
= 8 - 125 : 25 + 12 x 4
= 8 - 5 + 48
= 51
d)2[(7-3 mũ 3÷3 mũ 2) chia 2 mũ 2 + 99]-100
= 2[( 7 - 27 : 9) : 4 + 99] - 100
= 2[4 : 4 + 99] - 100
= 2. 100 - 100
= 200 - 100
= 100
e)4[(3 + 3^7:3^4)chia 10 + 97]-300
= 4[( 3 + 3^3) : 10 + 97] - 300
= 4[ 30 : 10 + 97 ] - 300
= 4. 100 - 300
= 400 - 300
= 100
f)2^2 x 5 [(5 mũ 2 cộng 2 mũ 3) chia 11 - 2] - 3^2 x 2
= 4 x 5 [ (25 + 8 ) : 11 - 2] - 9 x 2
= 20 [ 33 : 11 - 2] - 18
= 20. 1 - 18
= 20 - 18
= 2
b ) 20 + 5x = 55 : 53
20 + 5x = 52
20 + 5x = 25
5x = 25 - 20
5x = 5
x = 5 : 5
x = 1
c ) 5x - 201 = 24.4
5x - 201 = 16.4
5x - 201 = 64
5x = 64 + 201
5x = 265
x = 265 : 5
x = 53
1/ a) \(2.3.12.12.3=2.3.2^2.3.2^2.3.3=2^5.3^4\)
b) \(3.5.27.125=3.5.3^3.5^3=3^4.5^4=\left(3.5\right)^4\)
2/ a) \(\left(27^3\right)^4=27^{3.4}=27^{12}\)
Vậy \(\left(27^3\right)^4=27^{12}\)
b) \(5^{36}=\left(5^6\right)^6\) và \(11^{24}=\left(11^4\right)^6\)
Do đó \(5^6=15625\) và \(11^4=14641\)
Vì 15625>14641 nên\(\left(5^6\right)^6>\left(11^4\right)^6hay5^{36}>11^{24}.\)
3/ a) \(x^3=125=>x=5\)
b) \(\left(3x-14\right)^3=2^5.5^2+200\)
\(\left(3x-14\right)^3=1000\)
\(3x-14=10^3\)
\(3x=10^3+14\)
\(3x=1014\)
\(x=\frac{1014}{3}=338\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)
\(2x-1=3\)
\(2x=3+1\)
\(x=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
d) \(5x+3^4=2^2.7^2\)
\(5x+3^4=\left(2.7\right)^2=14^2\)
\(5x+81=196\)
\(5x=196-81\)
\(5x=115\)
\(x=\frac{115}{5}=23\)
e) \(4^x=1024=>x=5\).
1. a) 4.415.8.25.125
= (4.25). (8.125).415
= 100.1000.415
= 100000.415
= 41500000
b) 2.31.12+4.42.6+8.27.3
= (2.31.12)+(4.42.6)+(8.27.3)
= (2.12).31+(4.6).42+(8.3).27
= 24.31+24.42+24.27
= 24 (31+42+27)
= 24.100
= 2400
a)100-7.[x-5]=58
7.[x-5]=100-58=42
x-5=42:7=6
x=6+5
x=11
b)12.[x-1]:3=43+23
12 [x-1]:3=64+8
12.[x-1]:3=72
[x-1]:3=72:12=6
[x-1]=6.3=18
x=18-1
x=17
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