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\(\frac{ab}{b}=a.\frac{b}{b}=a.1=a\)
\(\frac{bc}{c}=b.\frac{c}{c}=b.1=b\)
\(\frac{ca}{a}=c.\frac{a}{a}=c.1=c\)
Mà vì: \(\frac{ab}{a}=\frac{bc}{c}=\frac{ca}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{ab}{b}=\frac{bc}{c}=\frac{ca}{a}=ab\div b=bc\div c=ca\div a\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
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áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{ab+bc}{a+b}=\frac{bc+ca}{b+c}=\frac{ca+ab}{c+a}=\frac{ab+bc+bc+ca+ca+ab}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\frac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}\)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta lại có
\(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a+b+c}=\frac{ab}{a}+\frac{bc}{b}+\frac{ca}{c}=\frac{ab}{a}=\frac{bc}{b}=\frac{ca}{a}\)
Từ \(\frac{ab}{a}=\frac{bc}{b}=\frac{ca}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{1}=\frac{c}{1}=\frac{a}{1}\Rightarrow b=c=a\)
vậy a=b=c (đpcm)
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\(A=\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\)
Từ \(abc=1\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{bc}\) thay vào ta có:
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{bc}}{\frac{1}{bc}\cdot b+\frac{1}{bc}+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{c\cdot\frac{1}{bc}+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{bc}}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{bc}+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{\frac{1}{b}+c+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc\left(\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{c}+1\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)
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\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{c}=\frac{\overline{ca}}{a}=\frac{10a+b}{b}=\frac{10b+c}{c}=\frac{10c+a}{a}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{b}=\frac{\overline{bc}}{c}=\frac{\overline{ca}}{a}=\frac{10a+b}{b}=\frac{10b+c}{c}=\frac{10c+a}{a}=\frac{11.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=11\)
\(\frac{10a+b}{b}=11\Rightarrow10a+b=11b\Rightarrow10a=10b\Rightarrow a=b\)(1)
\(\frac{10b+c}{c}=11\Rightarrow10b+c=11c\Rightarrow10b=10c\Rightarrow b=c\)(2)
\(\frac{10c+a}{a}=11\Rightarrow10c+a=11a\Rightarrow10c=10a\Rightarrow c=a\)(3)
từ (1), (2), (3) => a=b=c (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
với x=y=z khác 0 và a,b,c khác nhau là 1 số bất kỳ khác 0 thì (1) thỏa mãn và (2) không thỏa mãn
=> Không thể CM
ta có: \(\frac{x^2-yz}{a}=\frac{y^2-zx}{b}=\frac{z^2-xy}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x^2-yz}=\frac{b}{y^2-zx}=\frac{c}{z^2-xy}\) (*)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}=\frac{bc}{\left(y^2-zx\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}=\frac{a^2-bc}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2-\left(y^2-zx\right).\left(z^2-xy\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-bc}{x^4-3x^2yz+xy^3+xz^3}=\frac{a^2-bc}{x.\left(x^3-3xyz+y^3+z^3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{a^2}{\left(x^2-yz\right)^2}.\left(x^3-3xyz+y^3+z^3\right)\)
Làm tương tự như trên. ta có:
\(\frac{b^2-ca}{y}=\frac{b^2}{\left(y^2-zx\right)^2}.\left(x^3-3xyz+y^3+z^3\right)\)
\(\frac{c^2-ab}{z}=\frac{c^2}{\left(z^2-xy\right)^2}.\left(x^3-3xyz+y^3+z^3\right)\)
Từ (*) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2-bc}{x}=\frac{b^2-ca}{y}=\frac{c^2-ab}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Từ M=\(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{c+a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+a^2+a^2}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=1\)
Vậy M= 1
Ta có \(\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{bc}{b+c}=\frac{ca}{a+c}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{b+c}{bc}=\frac{a+c}{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{ab}+\frac{b}{ab}=\frac{b}{bc}+\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{c}{ca}+\frac{a}{ca}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{c}\left(1\right)\) và \(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\) hay \(a=b=c\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{ab}{b}=\frac{bc}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{bc}=\frac{b}{c}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{c}\Leftrightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{bc}{c}=\frac{ca}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{ca}=\frac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{a}\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => a = b = c
Vậy a = b = c
sao ab/bc=bc