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Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 \(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+\left(2y+y\right)+x-\left(-2+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=\left(x^2.x+x^2.y-2x^2\right)-\left(x.y+y.y-2y\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.\left(x+y-2\right)-y.\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+1\)
\(M=x^2.0+y.0+0+1\)
\(M=1\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-2\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy^2+x^2y+2xy+2y+2x-\left(-4+2\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(x^2y+xy^2-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=\left(x^2x+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xyx+xyy-2xy\right)+\left(2x+2y-4\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
\(N=x^2.0-xy.0+2.0+2\)
\(N=2\)
\(P=x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(P=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)\(P=\left(x^3x+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^2y.x+x^2yy-2x^2y\right)-\left(xx+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3\)
\(P=x^3.0+x^2y.0-x.0+3\)
\(P=3\)
Tích mình nha!
\(M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+y+x-2+1\)
\(=1\)
\(N=x^2\left(x-2\right)-xy^2+2xy+2\left(x+y-2\right)+2\)
Ta có : \(x+y-2=0\Rightarrow x+2=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow N=-x^2y-xy^2+2xy+2\)
\(N=-xy\left(x+y-2\right)+2=2\)
\(P=x^3\left(x+y-2\right)+x^2y\left(x+y-2\right)-x\left(x+y-2\right)+3=3\)
a) P = \(x^2+3x+y^2-3y-2xy+90\)
= \(\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)+90\)
= \(5^2+3.5+90=130\)
b) P = \(4x^2+9y^2-12xy-12x+24xy-18y+118\)
= \(4x^2+9y^2+12xy-12x-18y+118\)
= \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2-6\left(2x+3y\right)+118\)
= \(\left(-7\right)^2-6.\left(-7\right)+118=209\)
\(x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x(x+y)+2x+3\)
\(=(x^4+x^3y-2x^3)+(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y)-(x^2+xy-2x)+3\)
\(=(x+y-2)(x^3+x^2y-x)+3=3\)
Do \(x+y-2=0\Rightarrow (x+y-2)(x^3+x^2y-x)=0\)
\(x^4+2x^3y-2x^3+x^2y^2-2x^2y-x\left(x+y\right)+2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3y-2x^3\right)+\left(x^3y+x^2y^2-2x^2y\right)-\left(x^2+xy-2x\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2y-x\right)+3=3\)
Do \(x+y-2=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2y-x\right)=0\)
k nhé