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Bài 3:
a, Đặt \(A=\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+2017\)
Để A đạt GTNN thì \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\)đạt GTNN
Mà \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\)
Do đó \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=0\)thì A đạt GTNN tức là A = 0 + 2017 = 2017 khi
\(2x-\frac{1}{5}=0=>2x=0+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{5}=>x=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\)
b, Đặt \(B=\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}=>x+\frac{1}{2}>x+\frac{1}{3}>x+\frac{1}{4}\)
Do đó để B đạt GTNN thì \(x+\frac{1}{2}\)đạt GTNN
mà \(x+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\)
Từ 2 điều trên => \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0=>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó \(x+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
và \(x+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=\left|0\right|+\left|-\frac{1}{6}\right|+\left|-\frac{1}{4}\right|=0+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{10}{24}\)khi x = -1/2
Phần b này thì mình không chắc lắm bạn tự xem lại nhé
Bài 1:
\(M=\frac{2017}{11-x}\)đạt GTLN <=> 11 - x đạt GTNN và 11 - x > 0 (nếu không thì M đạt giá trị âm (vô lí))
=> 11 - x = 1
=> x = 10
Vậy x = 10 thì M đạt GTLN tức là bằng \(\frac{2017}{1}=2017\)
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
e)
=> (x-2) . (x+7) = ( x-1 ) . ( x +4)
=> x2 +7x - 2x -14 = x2 - x + 4x - 4
x2 + 5x - 14 = x2 + 3x - 4
=> 5x - 14 = 3x - 4
=> 5x - 3x = 14-4
=> 2x = 10 => x = 10 : 2 => x = 5
c)
=>( x-1) . 7 = ( x + 5 ) . 6
=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
=> 7x - 6x= 30 + 7
=> x = 37
a,x=\(\frac{5}{2}\)
b,x=\(\frac{13}{176}\)
c,x=37
d, x=\(\frac{12}{5}\)
e, x=5
\(A=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+10\)
Mà \(\left|4x-3\right|\ge0\)với mọi x
\(\left|5y+7,5\right|\ge0\)với mọi y
\(\Rightarrow A\)có GTNN là 10
Để A có GTNN thì :
\(4x-3=0\) \(5y+7,5=0\)
\(4x=3\) \(5y=-7,5\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\) \(y=-1,5\)
\(B=\frac{5,8}{\left|2,5-x\right|+5,8}\)
Mà \(\left|2,5-x\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN \(\left|2,5-x\right|+5,8=5,8\)
Để B có GTLN \(\Rightarrow2,5-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2,5\)