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c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=ab^2-ac^2+bc^2-ba^2+ca^2-cb^2\)
\(=\left(ab^2-cb^2\right)+\left(ca^2-c^2a\right)+\left(bc^2-ba^2\right)\)
\(=b^2\left(a-c\right)+ca\left(a-c\right)+b\left(c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b^2+ca-ba-bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)+c\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left[b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
a: =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x+y+y-z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+y-z\right)+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-10\)
=(x^2+x+5)(x^2+x-2)
=(x^2+x+5)(x+2)(x-1)
d: =b^2c+bc^2+ac^2-a^2c-a^2b-ab^2
=b^2c-b^2a+bc^2-a^2b+ac^2-a^2c
=b^2(c-a)+b(c^2-a^2)+ac(c-a)
=(c-a)(b^2+ac)+b(c-a)(c+a)
=(c-a)(b^2+ac+bc+ba)
=(c-a)[b^2+bc+ac+ab]
=(c-a)[b(b+c)+a(b+c)]
=(c-a)(b+c)(b+a)
