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\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
Xét với \(0< x,y,z< 1\) thì \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}>1\) (vô lí)
Xét \(x,y,z\ge1\) , đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=a^3\\y=b^3\\z=c^3\end{cases}}\) (\(a,b,c\ge1\))
Ta có \(1=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}=\frac{1}{a^3+1}+\frac{1}{b^3+1}+\frac{1}{c^3+1}\ge\frac{3}{abc+1}\) (cái này chắc you cm đc)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge2\Rightarrow a^3.b^3.c^3\ge8\) hay \(xyz\ge8\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM : \(1=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge6\) (2)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy : \(1=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\ge27\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) theo vế : \(xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\ge1296\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi xảy ra đồng thời (1), (2), (3) , tức là x = y = z = 2
Vậy tập nghiệm của hệ : \(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(2;2;2\right)\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn
(x+y+z)²=x²+y²+z²+2(xy+yz+zx)
→ x²+y²+z²=(1/2)²-2.(-2)=17/4
(x+y+z)³=x³+y³+z³+3(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)
=x³+y³+z³+3(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)-3xyz
→ x³+y³+z³=(1/2)³+3.(-1/2)-3.1/2.(-2)=13/8
(xy+yz+zx)²=x²y²+y²z²+z²x²+2xyz(x+y+z)
→ x²y²+y²z²+z²x²=(-2)²-2.1/2.(-1/2)=9/2
(x²+y²+z²)(x³+y³+z³)=x^5+y^5+z^5+(x²y²+y²z²+z²x²)(x+y+z)-xyz(xy+yz+zx)
→ x^5+y^5+z^5=17/4.13/8+(-2).(-1/2)-9/2.1/2=181/32
\(P=\frac{1}{xy-xyz-z}+\frac{1}{yz-xyz-x}+\frac{1}{xz-xzy-y}\) .Do xyz=-z =>-xyz=1 và x+y+z=0 . Thế vào P ta được \(P=\frac{1}{xy+1+x+y}+\frac{1}{yz+1+y+z}+\frac{1}{xz+1+x+z}\)\(P=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\) =\(\frac{z+1+x+1+y+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{xyz+z+xz+yz+xy+1+x+y}\) =\(\frac{3}{xy+yz+xz}\) (Do x+y+z=0; xyz=-1)
x+y+z=0 => (x+y+z)2=0 => x2+y2+z2 +2(xy+yz+xz)=0 => 2(xy+yz+xz)=-6 => xy+yz+xz=-3 Thế vào P ta được :
\(P=\frac{3}{-3}=-1\) . Chúc bạn học tốt
Hình như bạn ghi thiếu đề r . Còn xyz=-1 nữa