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Đúng nhưng dài thế
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}+2=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+2=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{c}=\frac{b+c+a}{a}=\frac{c+a+b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Gọi biểu thức\(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)là P.
Có hai trường hợp sau đây:
- \(a+b+c\ne0\):
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{a+b-c+b+c-a+a+c-b}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\Rightarrow a+b=2c\\b+c-a=a\Rightarrow b+c=2a\\a+c-b=b\Rightarrow a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=\frac{2c}{a}\cdot\frac{2b}{c}\cdot\frac{2a}{b}=\frac{8abc}{abc}=8\)
- \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right);b=-\left(a+c\right);c=-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{-\left(b+c\right)}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{-\left(a+b\right)}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{-\left(a+c\right)}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{-\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}=-1\)
Vậy \(P\in\left\{8;-1\right\}\)
bạn cộng tất cả phân số ban đầu vs 2
sẽ đc là:a+b+c/c=a+b+c/a=a+b+c/b
rồi xét 2 trường hợp: a+b+ckhác 0 thì a=b=c nên a+b/a=2,a+c/c=2,c+b/c=2 hay 1+b/a=2,1+a/c=2,1+c/b=2
TH2:a+b+c=0 nên a+b=-c,a+c=-b,b+c=-a nên giá trị biểu thức phải tìm là -1(ở đây bạn phân tích biểu thức phải tìm ra rồi nhân các tử và mẫu vs nhau rồi rút gọn đi ra -1)
Ai biết cách làm, làm ơn ghi rõ ra dùm mik nhe. Cảm ơn nhiều trước.
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\c-a=z\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào bài toán trở thành
Cho: \(\frac{x+z}{xz}+\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{y+z}{yz}=2013\left(1\right)\)
Tính \(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Từ (1) ta có
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx+yz+xy+zx}{xyz}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{2013}{2}\)
Ta lại có
\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{2013}{2}\)
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2013}{2}\)
\(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\)
\(=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
+ Từ \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Rightarrow2b+c-a=2a\Rightarrow3a-2b=c\) và \(3a-c=2b\)
+ Tương tự ta cũng có \(3b-2c=a\) và \(3b-a=2c\)
Và \(3c-2a=b\); \(3c-b=2a\)
Thay vào P
\(P=\frac{c.a.b}{2.b.2.c.2.a}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Ta có :
\(VT=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{b^2-2bc+c^2+a^2-2ac+c^2+a^2-2ab+b^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)(1)
Lại có :
\(VP=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-bc-ac+c^2+a^2-ac-ab+bc-ab+ac+b^2-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
a) Sử dụng phương pháp dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}\)= \(\frac{b+c-a}{a}\)=\(\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(b+c-a\right)+\left(c+a-b\right)}{a+b+c}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}\)=1
=>a+b=2c , b+c=2a , c+a=2b (*)
b)P=(1+\(\frac{b}{a}\))(1+\(\frac{c}{b}\))(1+\(\frac{a}{c}\))=1+ (\(\frac{b}{a}\)+\(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\)) + \(\frac{abc}{abc}\)+(\(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\)) (Tách ra )
=\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)bc+\left(c+a\right)ca+\left(a+b\right)ab}{abc}\)+ 2 = \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{abc}-\frac{3abc}{abc}\)+ 2
=\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc}{abc}-1\)
Từ (*) =>P=\(\frac{8abc+abc}{abc}\)- 1 =8
Bài 3:
Ta có:\(|\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{3}|+|\frac{b}{4}-\frac{c}{3}|+|a+b+c-58|=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}-\frac{b}{3}=0\\\frac{b}{4}-\frac{c}{3}=0\\a+b+c-58=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}\\\frac{b}{4}=\frac{c}{3}\\a+b+c=58\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{12}=\frac{c}{9}\\a+b+c=58\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{8+12+9}=\frac{58}{29}=2\)
=> a/8=2 Vậy a=16
=> b/12=2 Vậy b=24
=> c/9=2 Vậy c=18
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{a+c-b}{b}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{a+b-c+a+c-b+b+c-a}{c+b+a}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
=>a+b-c=c=>a+b=2c
a+c-b=b=>a+c=2b
b+c-a=a=>b+c=2a
Lại có: \(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
=>\(A=\frac{a+b}{b}.\frac{b+c}{c}.\frac{a+c}{a}\)
=>\(A=\frac{2c}{b}.\frac{2a}{c}.\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{2c.2a.2b}{b.c.a}=\frac{8.\left(a.b.c\right)}{a.b.c}=8\)
Vậy A=8