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\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y-6z+14\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\); \(\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\); \(\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
hay \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2x-4y-6z+14\ge0\)\(\forall x,y,z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x\) mũ bao nhiêu thì cô và các bạn mới giúp được chứ em?
7) Chứng minh rằng: x^2 +4y^2 + z^2- 2x -6z +8y + 15 > 0 với mọi x, y, z.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
b) \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-4x^2-4x-2< 0\forall x\)( ĐPCM )
b) Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y,z\)( ĐPCM )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
làm tắt ko hiểu thì hỏi
a) \(=x^2+2.xy.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}y^2-\frac{1}{4}y^2+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1>0\)
b) \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tham khảo bài làm của mình : Câu hỏi của Phạm Bá Gia Nhất - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge0\)
=>đpcm
x2+4y2+z2-2x-6z+8y+15
=x2+4y2+z2-2x-6z+8y+1+1+4+9
=(x2-2x+1)+(4y2+8y+4)+(z2-6z+9)+1
=(x-1)2+4(y+1)2+(z-3)2+1
Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\\4\left(y+1\right)^2\\\left(z-3\right)^2\end{cases}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge0+1=1>0\)
Đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x2 + 4y2 + z2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15
= (x2 - 2x + 1) + (4y2 + 8y + 4) + (z2 - 6z + 9) + 1
= (x - 1)2 + 4(y + 1)2 + (z - 3)2 + 1
Thấy: (x - 1)2 > 0
4(y + 1)2 > 0
(z - 3)2 > 0
<=> (x - 1)2 + 4(y + 1)2 + (z - 3)2 > 0
<=> (x - 1)2 + 4(y + 1)2 + (z - 3)2 > 0 + 1 = 1 > 0
=> đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
\(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+y^2-6y+9+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\forall x;y\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(A=x^2+y^2+z^2+\frac{29}{2}>2x-4y+6z\)
\(A\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(A\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}>0\)
Ta có \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(>0\right)\)( Luôn đúng) => Đpcm