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\(a+b+c=2020\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(b+c\right)+a\left(ab+ac\right)+abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\left(b+c\right)+a^2\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac+a^2\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
Nếu a + b = 0 thì c = 2020
Nếu b + c = 0 thì a = 2020
Nếu a + c = 0 thì b = 2020
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+a^2c+abc+ab^2+abc+b^2c+abc+ac^2+bc^2=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(TH1:a=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{c}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2020}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow c=2020\)
Các trường hợp kia tương tự
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+ac\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
Suy ra a + b = 0 hoặc b + c = 0 hoặc a + c = 0
Mà a + b + c = 2019 nên phải có 1 trong ba số a,b,c bằng 2019 (đpcm)
khó quá nha bn
mk mới chỉ hok lớp 7 thôi
xin lỡi nha
mk tin sẽ có nguoi tra lới cau hoi của bn
hok tot >_<
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+c^2a+ca^2+b^2c+bc^2+2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)c+ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
=> Hoặc a+b=0 hoặc b+c=0 hoặc c+a=0
=> Hoặc a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c=-a
Ko mất tổng quát, g/s a=-b
a) Ta có: vì a=-b thay vào ta được:
\(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{-b^3+b^3+c^3}=\frac{1}{c^3}\)
=> đpcm
b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=1\Leftrightarrow-b+b+c=1\Rightarrow c=1\)
=> \(P=-\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{b^{2021}}+\frac{1}{c^{2021}}=\frac{1}{1^{2021}}=1\)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c+d\right).\frac{16}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^4+c^6+d^8=1\\a^{2016}+b^{2017}+c^{2018}+d^{2019}=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(0\le a^2;b^4;c^6;d^8\le1\)
=> \(-1\le a;b;c;d\le1\)
=> \(a^{2016}\le a^2\); \(b^{2017}\le b^4\); \(c^{2018}\le c^6\); \(d^8\le d^{2019}\)
=> \(a^{2016}+b^{2017}+c^{2018}+d^{2019}\le a^2+b^4+c^6+d^8\)
Do đó: \(a^{2016}+b^{2017}+c^{2018}+d^{2019}=a^2+b^4+c^6+d^8=1\)
<=> \(a^{2016}=a^2;b^{2017}=b^4;c^{2018}=c^6;d^{2019}=d^8;a^2+b^4+c^6+d^8=1\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=\pm1\end{cases}}\); \(\orbr{\begin{cases}b=0\\b=1\end{cases}}\); \(\orbr{\begin{cases}c=0\\c=\pm1\end{cases}}\); \(\orbr{\begin{cases}d=0\\d=1\end{cases}}\); \(a^2+b^4+c^6+d^8=1\)
<=> \(a=b=c=0;d=1\)hoặc \(a=b=d;c=\pm1\) hoặc \(a=c=d=0;b=1\)hoặc \(b=c=d=0;a=\pm1\).
Tại sao \(0\le a^2;b^4;c^6;d^8\le1\) Lại suy ra \(-1\le a;b;c;d\le1\)????????????????????????
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ab+ac+bc+c^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\Rightarrow c=2019\\b+c=0\Rightarrow a=2019\\a+c=0\Rightarrow b=2019\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu hỏi của hanhungquan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath tương tự
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow2019\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)+abc-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(b+c=0\)hoặc \(c+a=0\)
Mà \(a+b+c=2019\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2019\)hoặc \(b=2019\)hoặc \(c=2019\)