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\(P=\frac{2x^5-x^4-2x+1}{4x^2-1}+\frac{8x^2-4x+2}{ }\)
\(P=\frac{x^4\left(2x-1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x^4-1}{2x+1}+\frac{2}{2x+1}\)
\(P=\frac{x^4+1}{2x+1}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{x^4+1}{2x+1}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\)
\(P=\left[\frac{x^2+2x}{x^3+2x^2+4x+8}+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\right]:\left[\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{4x}{x^3-2x^2+4x-8}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x}{x^2+4}+\frac{2}{x^2+4}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+2}{x^2+4}:\frac{x^2+4-4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
b) P là số nguyên tố khi và chỉ khi \(x+2⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6\right\}\)
Loại \(x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\in\left\{-3;5;-1;3;2\right\}\)
Vì P là số nguyên tố nên
\(P\in\left\{5;3;2\right\}\)
Vậy để P là số nguyên tố thì \(x\in\left\{3;4;6\right\}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x^5-x^4-2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x^5-x^4-2x+1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x^5-x^4-2x+1+2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x^5-x^4+2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^4\left(2x-1\right)+2x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^4+1}{2x+1}\)
cho P=6
\(\dfrac{x^4+1}{2x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+1=6\left(2x+1\right)\)(đk \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-12x-5=0\)
rồi suy ra x