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a) \(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(x^2\ge0,\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}.x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)( do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0,\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)TH1: \(x\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5+x-3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(-5\le x< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow8=9\left(VLý\right)\)
TH3: \(x< -5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,2.|3x-1|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}:2\)
\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\pm\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x=\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)
\(3x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{5}:3\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(3x=-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)
\(3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:3\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^x=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\Rightarrow x=2\\ c,\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+10}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+4}\left[\left(x+1\right)^6-1\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^6=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+1=1\\x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x\ge0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{100}{81}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x-1):2/3=-2/5
=>x-1=-4/15
=>x=11/15
b) |x-1/2|-1/3=0
=>|x-1/2|=1/3
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Tương Tự câu B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`#3107.101107`
a)
`-2/3(x + 1) = 1/6 - x`
`=> -2/3x - 2/3 = 1/6 - x`
`=> -2/3x + x = 1/6 + 2/3`
`=> 1/3x = 5/6`
`=> x = 5/6 \div 1/3`
`=> x =5/2`
Vậy, `x = 5/2`
b)
`3(x + 1/3) - 1/2(x + 2) = 5/2x - 1`
`=> 3x + 1 - 1/2x - 1 = 5/2x - 1`
`=> 3x - 1/2x - 5/2x = -1`
`=> 0x = -1` (vô lý)
Vậy, `x` không có giá trị thỏa mãn.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}-x\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot3=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1-\dfrac{1}{2}x-1=\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{5}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{2}x-1\)
=>0=-1(vô lý)
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+5}-\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=0\)(Chuyển vế đổi dấu)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}\left(\left(x+1\right)^4+1\right)=0\)(Đặt ra ngoài)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x+1\right)^4+1=0\end{cases}}\)(Dấu\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\)là dấu "hoặc" nha bạn)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x+1\right)^4=-1\left(vl\right)\end{cases}}\)(vl là vô lí) (Do (x+1)4 >= 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x= -1
b) \(10^x:5^y=20^x\)
\(5^y=10^x:20^x\)
\(5^y=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x\)
Để ý 5 khác 1/2 nên chỉ có x = y = 0 thỏa mãn
Vậy x = y = 0