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\(\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Làm tương tự với 2 phân thức còn lại rồi cộng vào ra đpcm
\(\frac{1}{2a-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{4}{2a}=\frac{2}{a}\) ; \(\frac{1}{2b-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{1}{2c-1}+\frac{1}{1}\ge\frac{2}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{a+b}+\frac{4}{b+c}+\frac{4}{c+a}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(GT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{a^{12}b^4}}=\frac{4}{a^3b}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\ge\frac{4}{b^3c}\) ; \(\frac{3}{c^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}\ge\frac{4}{c^3a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}\le\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{a^3b+c^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^3c+a^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^3a+b^2+b^2+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{2}{c^2}+1+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{2}{a^2}+1+\frac{1}{c^3a}+\frac{2}{b^2}+1\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}+2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+3\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6+2\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(6+6\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Với x,y>0 ta cm: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
ÁP dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+b+2c}=\frac{1}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\)
tương tự: \(\frac{4bc}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c};\frac{4ca}{c+a+2b}\le\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\)
Cộng 3 bđt trên vế theo vế ta dc \(4\left(\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}+\frac{bc}{b+c+2a}+\frac{ca}{c+a+2b}\right)\le\frac{bc+ca}{a+b}+\frac{ab+ca}{b+c}+\frac{ab+bc}{a+c}=c+a+b\)
=>đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c