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A = 2 + 22 + ... + 2120
Chứng minh chia hết cho 3
A = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + ... + ( 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 ) + 23( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 2119( 1 + 2 )
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 2119.3
= 3( 2 + 23 + ... + 2119 ) chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )
Chứng minh chia hết cho 7
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 2118 + 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 2118( 1 + 2 + 22 )
= 2.7 + 24.7 + ... + 2118.7
= 7( 2 + 24 + ... + 2118 ) chia hết cho 7 ( đpcm )
Chứng minh chia hết cho 15
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ( 25 + 26 + 27 + 28 ) + ... + ( 2117 + 2118 + 2119 + 2120 )
= 2( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + 25( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ... + 2117( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2.15 + 25.15 + ... + 2117.15
= 15( 2 + 25 + ... + 2117 ) chia hết cho 15 ( đpcm )
1) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{119}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{119}\right)\) chia hết cho 3
2) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{118}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{118}\right)\) chia hết cho 7
3) Ta có: \(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{117}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{117}\right)\) chia hết cho 15
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A=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^59(1+2)
A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^59.3
A=3(2+2^3+...+2^59) chia hết cho 3
Vậy a chia hết cho 3
A=2.(1+2+4)+...+2^58(1+2+4)
A=2.7+...+2^58.7
A=7.(2+..+2^58) chia hết cho7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
A=2(1+2+4+8)+...+2^57(1+2+4+8)
A=2.15+...+2^57.15
A=15.(2+...+2^57) chia hết cho 15
Vậy A chia hết cho 15
Vậy A chia hết cho 3,7,15
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A(2010)=x^2010 - 2009x^2009 - 2009x^2008 - 2009x^2007 -...- 2009x + 1
ta có: 2010-1=2009 --> x-1=2009
thay x-1=2009 vào đa thức A(2010) ta được:
A(2010)=x^2010 - x^2009(x-1) - x^2008(x-1) - x^2007(x-1) -...- x(x-1) + 1
=x^2010 - x^2010 + x^2009 - x^2009 + x^2008 - x^2008 + x^2007 -...- x^2 + x + 1
= x + 1
thay x=2010 vao x+1 ta được:
2010+1=2011
vậy A(2010)=2011
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K = (2009 + 20092 + 20093 + 20094 + .... + 200910)
K = [(2009 + 20092) + (20093 + 20094) + ... + (20099 + 200910)]
K = [4038090 + 20092(2009 + 20092) + ... + 20098(2009 + 20092)]
K = [4038090 + 20092.4038090 ... + 20098. 4038090] ⋮ 2010
(4038090 ⋮ 2010)
=> K ⋮ 2010 (đpcm)
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Bài 3:
a: \(3^x=243\)
nên \(3^x=3^5\)
hay x=5
b: \(x^5=32\)
nên \(x^5=2^5\)
hay x=2
c: \(x^6=729\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\)
=>x=3 hoặc x=-3
\(A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6+2^7\right)+....+\left(2^{2006}+2^{2007}+2^{2008}+2^{2009}\right)\)
\(A=15+15\cdot2^4+...+2^{2006}\cdot15=15\left(1+2^4+2^8+...+2^{2006}\right)\)
nên A\(⋮\)15