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\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{2016}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2015}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\)
\(A=4\cdot\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2015}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 4
_____________
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\)
\(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2014}+3^{2015}+3^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{2014}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\)
\(A=13\cdot\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2014}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
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TA CÓ:
A=30+3+32+33+........+311
(30+3+32+33)+....+(38+39+310+311)
3(0+1+3+32)+......+38(0+1+3+32)
3.13+....+38.13 cHIA HẾT CHO 13 NÊN A CHIA HẾT CHO 13( đpcm)
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A=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+(3^2012+3^2013+3^2014+3^2015)
A=(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^2012+(1+3+3^2+3^3)
A=(1+3+3^2+3^3).(1+...+3^2012)
A=40.(1+...+3^2012) luôn chia hết cho 40
ĐPCM
A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22015
A = ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + ... + ( 22012 + 22013 + 22014 + 22015 )
A = 1(1+2+4+8) + .... + 22012(1+2+4+8)
A = 15.(1+...+22012) chia hết cho 3
=> đpcm