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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
\(A=1+3+(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9)+...+(3^{46}+3^{47}+3^{48}+3^{49})\)
\(=4+3^2(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^6(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{46}(1+3+3^2+3^3)\)
\(=4+3^2.40+3^6.40+....+3^{46}.40\)
\(=10(4.3^2+4.3^6+..+4.3^{46})+4\)
Vậy $A$ có tận cùng là $4$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}.\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+..+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮4\)
b, Có : \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
=> 3S - S = ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ..... + 348 + 349 ) - ( 3 + 33 + 33 + .. + 349 + 350)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{50}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{50}-1=\left(...9\right)-1=\left(...8\right)\)( tận cùng là 8 )
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}=\frac{....8}{2}=\left(...4\right)\)
=> S có tận cùng là 4
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=4+\left(3^2.1+3^2.3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}.1+3^{48}.3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(S=\left(1+3^2+....+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(=1\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(=\left(3+1\right)\left(1+3^2+...3^{48}\right)=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right)⋮4^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}+3^{50}\)
\(3S-S=2S=3^{50}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
Ta thấy: \(3^{50}=3^{4.12}.3^2=\left(3^4\right)^{12}.3^2=81^{12}.9=...9\) (tận cùng là 9)
Suy ra \(3^{50}-1=\left(...9\right)-1=...8\) (tận cùng là 8)
Suy ra \(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}=\frac{\left(...8\right)}{2}=...4\Rightarrow S\) tận cùng là 4
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+....+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(S=4+\left(3^2.1+3^2.3\right)+....+\left(3^{48}.1+3^{48}.3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=1.4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(S=\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) S = 1 + 3 + 32 +...+ 348 + 349
=> 3S = 3 + 32 + 33 +...+ 348 + 349 + 350
=> 3S - S = 350 - 1
=> S = \(\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
Vậy S = \(\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\)
b) Câu này hơi khó!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
S = \(\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
= \(4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
= \(4+3^2.4+3^4.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
= \(4.\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{48}\right)\text{ chia hết cho 4}\)
=> S chia hết cho 4 (đpcm).
b. Chưa rõ.
c. S = \(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
=> 3S = \(3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\right)\)
=> 3S = \(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{50}\)
=> 3S - S = \(\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{50}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\right)\)
=> 2S = \(3^{50}-1\)
=> S = \(\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\).
minh hiền bạn làm đúng rùi mong bạn sớm làm được phần b chúc học giỏ
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
\(A=7+7^3+7^5+...+7^{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7+7^3\right)+\left(7^5+7^7\right)+...+\left(7^{1997}+7^{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(7+343\right)+7^4\left(7+7^3\right)+...+7^{1996}\left(7+7^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=350+7^4.350+...+7^{1996}.350\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+7^4+...+7^{1996}\right).350⋮35\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮35\left(đpcm\right)\)
b2:
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+3^2.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3^2+...+3^{48}\right).4⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮4\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{49}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{50}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
S = 1+ 3 + 32 + 33 + .... + 348 + 349
3S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ...+ 349 + 350
2S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ....349 + 350 - ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 +....... + 348 + 3 49 )
2S = 350 - 1
=> S = ( 350 - 1 ) : 2
S = ( 925 - 1 ) : 2
nhận xét thấy 9 lũy thừa chỉ có 2 chữ số tận cùng là 1 và 9 với lũy thừa chẵn là 1 và lẻ là 9
vậy 925 là lũy thừa lẻ nên có tận cùng là : 9
ta có : 9 - 1 = 8 và 8 : 2 = 4 => tận cùng của S là : 4