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a: Ta có: x=31
nên x-1=30
Ta có: \(A=x^3-30x^2-31x+1\)
\(=x^3-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3-x^3+x^2-x^2+1\)
=1
c: Ta có: x=16
nên x+1=17
Ta có: \(C=x^4-17x^3+17x^2-17x+20\)
\(=x^4-x^3\left(x+1\right)+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+20\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+20\)
\(=20-x=4\)
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=10-x\)
=-2
d: Ta có: x=12
nên x+1=13
Ta có: \(D=x^{10}-13x^9+13x^8-13x^7+...+13x^2-13x+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^9\left(x+1\right)+x^8\left(x+1\right)-x^7\left(x+1\right)+...+x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)+10\)
\(=x^{10}-x^{10}-x^9+x^9+x^8-x^8-x^7+...+x^3+x^2-x^2-x+1+9\)
\(=-x+10=-2\)
b: \(\left(x^2+4\right)^2-16x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2\)
c: \(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. Bạn xem lại đề
b. \((x^2+4)^2-16x^2=(x^2+4)^2-(4x)^2=(x^2+4-4x)(x^2+4+4x)\)
\(=(x-2)^2(x+2)^2\)
c.
\(x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2=x^4(x-1)+x^2(x-1)=(x^4+x^2)(x-1)\)
\(=x^2(x^2+1)(x-1)\)
a: Ta có: \(-\left(-3x^2\right)^3+4x-9-27x^6\)
\(=27x^6-27x^6+4x-9\)
=4x-9
=-1
a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-\left(64-x^3\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(x^2-4x+4^2\right)-\left(64-x^3\right)\)
\(P=x^3+4^3-\left(64-x^3\right)\)
\(P=x^3+4^3-64+x^3=2x^3\)
Với : x = -20
\(P=2\cdot\left(-20\right)^3=16000\)
Tại x = 16 => x +1 = 17
Thay vào A ta được:
A = x4 - (x+1)x3 + (x+1)x2 - (x+1)x + 20
A= x4 -(x4 + x3) + (x3 + x2) -(x2 + x) +20
A= x4 - x4 - x3 + x3 + x2 - x2 -x + 20
A= - x+20
Mà x = 16
=> A= -16 + 20 = 4
Vậy A= 4 khi x =16