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Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Vì \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\) \(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)nên \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) a3+b3+c3-3abc = (a+b)3-3ab(a+b)+c3-3abc
= (a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ab-ac+c2) -3ab(a+b+c)
= (a+b+c)( a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)
Ta có \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2.c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+3\left(a+b\right)^2c+3\left(a+b\right)c^2+c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)c+c^2+ab\right]\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)\right]+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)
Vậy \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
(a+b+c)^3=((a+b)+c)^3=(a+b)^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+c(a+b+c))
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+bc+c^2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(a+c)(b+c)
\(a^3+b^3=2\left(c^3-8d^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3=2c^3-16d^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=3c^3-15d^3\)
Ta có: \(3c^3-15d^3=3\left(c^3-5d^3\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3⋮3\)(1)
Ta có: \(a^3-a=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)⋮3\)
\(b^3-b=\left(b-1\right)b\left(b+1\right)⋮3\)
\(c^3-c=\left(c-1\right)c\left(c+1\right)⋮3\)
\(d^3-d=\left(d-1\right)d\left(d+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3-a-b-c-d⋮3\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(a+b+c+d⋮3\)