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a) \(xy+y^2-x-y=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
b) \(25-x^2+4xy-4y^2=25-\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(5-x+2y\right)\left(5+x-2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-4x+3=x^2-x-3x+3=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(y^2\left(x-1\right)-7y^3+7xy^3\)
\(=y^2\left(x-1-7y+7xy\right)\)
\(=y^2\left[\left(x-1\right)-7y\left(1-x\right)\right]=y^2\left(x-1\right)\left(1+7y\right)\)
a)
\(xy+y^2-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(y^2-y\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
x2 - x - y2 - y
= (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 1)
***
9x2 + y2 - 16z2 + 6xy
= (3x + y)2 - (4z)2
= (3x + y - 4z)(3x + y + 4z)
***
a3 - a2x - ay + xy
= a2(a - x) - y(a - x)
= (a - x)(a2 - y)
***
2x2 - 8y2 + 3x + 6y
= 2(x2 - 4y2) + 3(x + 2y)
= 2(x - 2y)(x + 2y) + 3(x + 2y)
= (x + 2y)(2x - 4y + 3)
***
xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xz(x + z) + 2xyz
= xy(x + y + z) + yz(x + y + z) + xz(x + z)
= y(x + y + z)(x + z) + xz(x + z)
= (x + z)(xy + y2 + yz + xz)
= (x + z)[y(x + y) + z(x + y)]
= (x + z)(x + y)(y + z)
a. 6x3-x2-486x+81
= 6x3-54x2+53x2-477x-9x+81
= 6x2.(x-9)+53x.(x-9)-9.(x-9)
= (x-9).(6x2+53x-9)
= (x-9)(6x2+54x-x-9)
=(x-9)[6x.(x+9)-(x+9)]=(x-9)(x+9)(6x-1)
b. x3-5x2+3x+9
= x3+x2-6x2-6x+9x+9
=x2.(x+1)-6x.(x+1)+9.(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2-6x+9)=(x+1)(x-3)2
c. x3+3x2+6x+4
= x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
= x2.(x+1)+2x.(x+1)+4.(x+1)
= (x+1)(x2+2x+4)
d.
a: x^2+4xy-21y^2
\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
=5x(x+y)+y(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x+y)
c: \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)
=x(x+5y)-3y(x+5y)
=(x+5y)(x-3y)
d: \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)
=x(x-2y)-5y(x-2y)
=(x-2y)(x-5y)
a) \(x^2+4xy-21y^2\)
\(=x^2+7xy-3xy-21y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+7y\right)-3y\left(x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+7y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
b) \(5x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=5x^2+5xy+xy+y^2\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c) \(x^2+2xy-15y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-3xy-15y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-3y\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
d) \(x^2-7xy+10y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-5y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
a) \(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y+1\right)^2=\left(x-1-2y-1\right)\left(x-1+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y-3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4x^2y^2=\left(x+y-2xy\right)\left(x+y+2xy\right)\)
c) \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2=\left(x^6+2x^3+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(x^3+1-x^2+1\right)\left(x^3+1+x^2-1\right)=x^2\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3=\left(x+1\right)^3-8y^3=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
\(3,x\left(x-1\right)-y\left(1-x\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ 4,x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3=\left(x+2y\right)^3\\ 5,x^2-2xy+y^2-xz+yz=\left(x-y\right)^2-z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 6,x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 9,x^3+x^2-xy+xy+y^2+y^3\\ =x^2\left(x+1\right)+y^2\left(x+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 10,x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\\ =x^2-6x-18-9\\ =x^2-6x-27=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
10: \(x^2-6\left(x+3\right)-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-18-9\)
\(=x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a) x2 - y2 + x - y = (x - y)(x + y) + (x - y) = (x - y)(x + y + 1)
b) a2 - a - b2 - b = (a - b)(a + b) - (a + b) = (a + b)(a - b - 1)
c) - x2 - 6x - 9 = - (x + 3)2
d) ax + ay - 3x - 3y = a(x + y) - 3(x + y) = (x + y)(a - 3)
e) x2 - 4xy + 4y2 - 4 = (x - 2y)2 - 4 = (x - 2y - 2)(x - 2y + 2)