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Ta có a và b không âm nên
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}=\frac{a+b}{2}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)(bất đẳng thức cô - si)
Cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\). Xét hiệu hai vế
\(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
Xảy ra đẳng thức \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)hoặc\(a=b=0\)
Bạn theo đường link này là ra
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1043868.html
P/s hok tốt
đặt \(S=\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4c^2+1}+\frac{c}{4a^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{a^3}{4a^2b^2+a^2}+\frac{b^3}{4b^2c^2+b^2}+\frac{c^3}{4a^2c^2+c^2}\ge\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
xét hiệu:
1-4(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)-a2-b2-c2
=2ab+2bc+2ca-4(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)
=2ab(1-2ab)+2bc(1-2bc)+2ca(1-2ca)
ta có:
\(2ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2};2bc\le\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2};2ca\le\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab\left(1-2ab\right);2bc\left(1-2bc\right);2ca\left(1-2ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4c^2+1}+\frac{c}{4a^2+1}\ge\left(a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+c\sqrt{c}\right)^2\)
=>đpcm
dấu"=" xảy ra khi 1 số=1;2 số còn lại =0
3a) ta có \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}=a-\frac{ab}{a+b}>=a-\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}=a-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)
vì \(a,b>0,a+b>=2\sqrt{ab}nên\frac{ab}{a+b}< =\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
tương tự \(\frac{b^2}{b+c}=b-\frac{bc}{b+c}>=b-\frac{bc}{2\sqrt{bc}}=b-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}\)
tương tự \(\frac{c^2}{c+a}=c-\frac{ca}{c+a}>=c-\frac{ca}{2\sqrt{ca}}=c-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)
cộng từng vế BĐT ta được \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=a+b+c-\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{bc}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}\left(1\right)\)
giả sử \(\frac{2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}}{2}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
<=> \(2a+2b+2c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=a+b+c\)
<=> \(a+b+c-\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{bc}-\sqrt{ca}>=0\)
<=> \(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}>=0\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)
(đúng với mọi a,b,c >0) (2)
(1),(2)=> \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}>=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ĐK a,b không âm
Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}=\frac{a+b}{2}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{2}\left(a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(2\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b\cdot\frac{1}{4}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{4a\left(a+3b\right)}+\sqrt{4b\left(b+3c\right)}+\sqrt{4c\left(c+3a\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\frac{4a+a+3b}{2}+\frac{4b+b+3c}{2}+\frac{4c+c+3a}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right).2}{\sqrt{a.4.\left(3a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b.4.\left(3b+a\right)}}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2.\left(a+b\right)}{\frac{4a+3a+b}{2}+\frac{4b+3b+a}{2}}\)\(=\frac{4\left(a+b\right)}{8\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}=\frac{a+b}{2}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si
=> \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) (1)
CM \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\) \(a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
XH : \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)-a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}\)
= \(\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)=\sqrt{ab}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{4}+b-\sqrt{b}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{ab}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\) Với mọi a ; b > 0
Tự Cm tiếp nha