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a: Khi x=2 và y=-3 thì \(x^2+2y=2^2+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=4-6=-2\)
b: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Khi x=4 và y=6 thì \(A=\left(4+6\right)^2=10^2=100\)
c: \(P=x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
Khi x=1 và y=1/2 thì \(P=\left(1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\)
1. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)
2. \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+4x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\)
3. Tại x = 5, A có giá trị là:
\(\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
4. \(A=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1-3}{x-1}=1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên => \(3⋮\left(x-1\right)\) hay \(\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\\x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tmđk\right)\\x=0\left(tmđk\right)\\x=4\left(tmđk\right)\\x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: A nguyên khi \(x=\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)
a)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+1\\x=0-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
MTC: 5(x-1)(x+1)
\([\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}]\div\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)]\div2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2]\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)]\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(5x^2+10x+5-5x^2+10x-5)\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x\div\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+10\)
a) A = (x - 5)(x² + 5x + 25) - (x - 2)(x + 2) + x(x² + x + 4)
= x³ - 125 - x² + 4 + x³ + x² + 4x
= (x³ + x³) + (-x² + x²) + 4x + (-125 + 4)
= 2x³ + 4x - 121
b) Tại x = -2 ta có:
A = 2.(-2)³ + 4.(-2) - 121
= 2.(-8) - 8 - 121
= -16 - 129
= -145
c) x² - 1 = 0
x² = 1
x = -1; x = 1
*) Tại x = -1 ta có:
A = 2.(-1)³ + 4.(-1) - 121
= 2.(-1) - 4 - 121
= -2 - 125
= -127
*) Tại x = 1 ta có:
A = 2.1³ + 4.1 - 121
= 2.1 + 4 - 121
= 2 - 117
= -115
Bài 1:
$2xy=(x+y)^2-(x^2+y^2)=4^2-10=6\Rightarrow xy=3$
$M=x^6+y^6=(x^3+y^3)^2-2x^3y^3$
$=[(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)]^2-2(xy)^3=(4^3-3.3.4)^2-2.3^3=730$
Bài 2:
$8x^3-32y-32x^2y+8x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x^3+8x)-(32y+32x^2y)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 8x(x^2+1)-32y(1+x^2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (8x-32y)(x^2+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow 8x-32y=0$ (do $x^2+1>0$ với mọi $x$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=4y$
Khi đó:
$M=\frac{3.4y+2y}{3.4y-2y}=\frac{14y}{10y}=\frac{14}{10}=\frac{7}{5}$
Đặt 2003=x
Thay vào E ta có : E =[x^2.(x+10) +31.(x+1) -1].[ x.(x+5) +4)]/[(x+1).(x+2).(x+3).(x+4).(x+5)]
Vì x.(x+5) +4 = (x+1).(x+4)
x^2.(x+10) + 31.(x+1) - 1= x^3 + 10 x^2 +31.x +30 = (x+2).(x+3).(x+5)
=> E=1
Vậy E=1