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c: \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x-1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=1-8x-x^2=-\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+17=-\left(x-4\right)^2+17\le17\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(B=5-2x+x^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) \(C=x^2+4y^2-6x+8y-2021=\left(x^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)-2034=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2-2034\ge-2034\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(A=-x^2-8x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-17\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+17\le17\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
b: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
B3:\(\Rightarrow90.10^n-10^n.10^2+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-10^2\right)+10^n.10-20\)
\(\Rightarrow10^n.\left(90-100\right)+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-10.10^n+10^n.10-20\Rightarrow-20\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-x+5\right)=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{19}{4}\le-\frac{19}{4}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\frac{19}{4}\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=5-8x+x^2=-8x+x^2+6-11\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\)
Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy Amin = - 11 <=> x = 4
\(B=\left(2-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=-x^2-2x+8\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9=-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+9\le9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy Bmax = 9 <=> x = - 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(N=-\left(x^2+8x-5\right)\)
\(N=\left(x^2+2.x.4+16-16-5\right)\)
\(N=-\left(\left(x+4\right)^2-21\right)\)
\(N=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21\)
Nhận xét: -(x+4)2<=0 với mọi số thực x, dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x=-4
=> -(x+4)2+21<=21 với mọi số thực x, dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x=-4
Vậy GTLN của N là 21 <=> x=-4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: x^2>=0 với mọi x =>-x^2<=0 với mọi x =>-x^2-8*5<=-40
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi x^2=0 =>x=0