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\(a,=\left(5x^3+10x\right)+\left(x^4-4\right)\\ =5x\left(x^2+2\right)+\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+5x-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\\ =\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
\(c,=\left(x^8+x^7+x^6\right)-\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1\right)\\ d,=\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^2-x+1\right)\\ e,=\left(x^{10}+x^9+x^8\right)-\left(x^9+x^8+x^7\right)+\left(x^7+x^6+x^5\right)-\left(x^6+x^5+x^4\right)+\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^{10}-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
a: =x^4+2x^2+5x^3+10x-2x^2-4
=(x^2+2)(x^2+5x-2)
b; =(x+y)^3+z^3-3xy(x+y)-3xyz
=(x+y+z)*(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)
c: =x^8+x^7+x^6-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^5+x^4+x^3-x^4-x^3-x^2+x^2+x+1
=(x^2+x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^3-x^2+1)
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câu a) x^5 +x+1=x^5 -x^2 +x^2 +x+1=x^2(x^3-1) +x^2 +x+1=x^2(x-1)(x^2+x+1) +x^2 +x+1=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x^2 +1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(25-x^2+14xy-49y^2\)
\(=25-\left(x^2-14xy+49y^2\right)\)
\(=25-\left[x^2-2\cdot7y\cdot x+\left(7y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=25-\left(x-7y\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-\left(x-7y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5-\left(x-7y\right)\right]\left[5+\left(x-7y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5-x+7y\right)\left(5+x-7y\right)\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=x^5+x^4+1+x^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(1-x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^3+\left(1-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1-x\right)\)
b: 25-x^2+14xy-49y^2
=25-(x-7y)^2
=(5-x+7y)(5+x-7y)
c: =x^5+x^4+x^3+1-x^3
=x^3(x^2+x+1)+(1-x)(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1-x)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. $6x^2-11x=x(6x-11)$
b. $x^7+x^5+1=(x^7-x)+(x^5-x^2)+x+x^2+1$
$=x(x^6-1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=x(x^3-1)(x^3+1)+x^2(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^3-1)(x^4+x+x^2)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^4+x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^4+x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1)$
c.
$x^8+x^4+1=(x^4)^2+2.x^4+1-x^4$
$=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+1+x^2)$
$=(x^4+1-x^2)(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2)$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]$
$=(x^4-x^2+1)(x^2+1-x)(x^2+1+x)$
d.
$x^3-5x+8-4=x^3-5x+4$
$=x^3-x^2+x^2-x-(4x-4)$
$=x^2(x-1)+x(x-1)-4(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x-4)$
e.
$x^5+x^4+1=(x^5-x^2)+(x^4-x)+x^2+x+1$
$=x^2(x^3-1)+x(x^3-1)+x^2+x+1$
$=(x^3-1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x)+(x^2+x+1)$
$=(x^2+x+1)[(x-1)(x^2+x)+1]$
$=(x^2+x+1)(x^3-x+1)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
= x^10 - x + x^5 - x^2 + x^2 + x + 1
= x ( x^9 - 1 ) + x^2 (x^3 - 1 ) + x^2 + x + 1
= x [ ( x^3 - 1) ( x^6 + x^3 + 1 )] + x^2 ( x - 1 )(x^2 + x + 1 ) + x^2 + x + 1
= x ( x - 1 )(x^2 + x + 1 )(x^6 + x^3 + 1) + x^2 (x-1 )(x^2 + x+ 1 ) + x^2 + x + 1
= (x^2 + x + 1 )[ x(x-1)(x^6 + x^3 + 1 ) + x^2 + 1 )
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