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\(n_{H_2SO_4}=5a\left(mol\right),n_{HCl}=3a\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=98\cdot5a+36.5\cdot3a=5.995\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0.01\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.05\left(mol\right),n_{HCl}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.025\left(mol\right),n_{HCl}=0.015\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO}=x\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_B=x+y=0.025+0.015=0.04\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(m_B=28x+44y=2.16\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\) Không biết sao tới chổ này số mol âm mất em ơii
a)
$n_{Cl_2} : n_{O_2} = 1 : 2$
Suy ra :
$\%V_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1}{1 + 2}.100\% = 33,33\%$
$\%V_{O_2} = \dfrac{2}{1 + 2}.100\% = 66,67\%$
b)
Coi $n_{Cl_2} = 1 (mol) \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = 2(mol)$
$\%m_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{1.71}{1.71 + 2.32}.100\% = 52,59\%$
$\%m_{O_2} = 100\% -52,59\% = 47,41\%$
c)
$M_A = \dfrac{71.1 + 32.2}{1 + 2} = 45(g/mol)$
$d_{A/B} = \dfrac{45}{28} = 1,607$
1, a, + 8.2=16 => CH4
+ 8,5 . 2 = 17 => NH3
+ 16 . 2 =32 => O2
+ 22 . 2 = 44 => CO2
b, + 0,138 . 29 \(\approx4\) => He
+ 1,172 . 29 \(\approx34\) => H2S
+ 2,448 . 29 \(\approx71\Rightarrow Cl_2\)
+ 0,965 . 29 \(\approx28\) => N
\(a.\)
\(GS:\)
\(n_{hh}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)
\(m_A=28a+44b=18\cdot2=36\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)
\(a=b=0.5\)
\(\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot28}{0.5\cdot28+0.5\cdot44}\cdot100\%=38.89\%\)
\(\%m_{CO_2}=61.11\%\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{n_{N_2}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=\dfrac{1}{1}\)
\(n_{N_2}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_A=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot28+0.1\cdot44+44x}{0.2+x}=20\cdot2=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0.2\)
\(m_{CO_2\left(cầnthêm\right)}=0.2\cdot44=8.8\left(g\right)\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=1.30\%=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=1.20\%=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_T=1-0,3-0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{hh}=\dfrac{9,6}{49,48\%}=19,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow m_T=19,4-9,6-8,8=1\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow M_T=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2\left(\text{g/mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow T:H_2\)
a. %V (ở cùng điều kiện) cũng là %n
\(Tacó:\%V_T=100-30-20=50\%\\ Trong1molhỗnhợp:\\ n_{O_2}=1.30\%=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=1.20\%=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_T=1.50\%=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{O_2}=0,3.32=9,6\left(g\right)\\ c.\%m_{O_2}tronghỗnhợplà49,48\%\\ Trong1molhỗnhợp:m_{hh}=\dfrac{9,6}{49,48\%}=19,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_T=19,4-9,6-8,8=1\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow M_T=\dfrac{1}{0,5}=2\\ \Rightarrow TlàH_2\)
a. Đặt \(5a\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}\rightarrow3a\left(mol\right)=n_{HCl}\)
\(m_{hh}=m_{H_2SO_4}+m_{HCl}\)
\(\rightarrow5,995=5a.98+3a.36,5\)
\(\rightarrow a=0,01mol\)
\(\rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05mol\\n_{HCl}=0,03mol\end{cases}}\)
b. \(M_A=\frac{5,995}{0,05+0,03}=74,9375g/mol\)
\(\rightarrow n_A=\frac{2,9975}{74,9375}=0,04mol\)
Vì \(V_A=V_B\rightarrow n_A=n_B=0,04mol\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=n_{CO}\\y=n_{CO_2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\rightarrow x+y=n_B=0,04\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(m_B=2,16=m_{CO}+m_{CO_2}\)
\(\rightarrow28x+44y=2,16\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => x = -0,025 và y = 0,065