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Ta có: \(\left(x^2-3\right).\left(x^2-36\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3\ge0\\x^2-36\le0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\ge3\\x^2\le36\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge\sqrt{3}ho\text{ặc}x\le-\sqrt{3}\\x\le6ho\text{ặc}x\ge-6\end{cases}}}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3\le0\\x^2-36\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\le3\\x^2\ge36\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le\sqrt{3}ho\text{ặc}x\ge-\sqrt{3}\\x\ge6ho\text{ặc}x\le-6\end{cases}}}\)
KL:................................................................................................................
( x^2 - 3 )( x^2 - 36 ) \(\le0\)
TH1 : ( x^2 - 3 )( x^2 - 36 ) = 0
=> x^2 - 3 = 0 hoac x^2 - 36 = 0
=> x^2 = 3 hoac x^2 = 36
=> x = \(\sqrt{3}\)hoac bang 6 , -6
TH2 : ( x^2 - 3 )( x^2 - 36 ) < 0
=> x^2 - 3 am va x^2 - 36 duong hoac x^2 - 36 am va x^2 - 3 duong
TH x^2 - 3 am ( 1 ) va x^2 - 36 duong ( 2 )
Xet ( 1 ) thi :
=> x^2 < 2
=> x thuoc 1,0,-1
Nhung de x^2 - 36 duong ( 2 ) thi IxI > 6
Ma 1,0,-1 deu < 6
=> x \(\varnothing\)
TH x^2 - 36 am ( 1 ) va x^2 - 3 duong ( 2 )
Xet ( 1 ) thi :
I x I < 6
=> x \(\in\left\{5,4,3,2,1,0,-1,-2,-3,-4,-5\right\}\)
Xet ( 2 ) thi :
I x I > 2
=> x thuoc { 5,4,3,-3,-4,-5 }
Vay x \(\in\left\{\sqrt{3},6,5,4,3,-3,-4,-5,-6\right\}\)
1/a) 12 - x= 1-(-5)
12 - x = 6
x= 12-6
x=6
b)| x+4|= 12
x+4 = \(\pm\)12
*x+4=12
x=8
*x+4= -12
x=-16
2/Tìm n
\(n-5⋮n+2\)
=> \(n+2-7⋮n+2\)
mà \(n+2⋮n+2\)
=> 7\(⋮\)n+2
=> n+2 \(\varepsilon\)Ư(7)= {1;-1;7;-7}
| n+2 | 1 | -1 | 7 | -7 |
| n | -1 | -3 | 5 | -9 |
3/a)4.(-5)2 + 2.(-12)
= 2.2.(-5)2 + 2.(-12)
=2[2.25.(-12)]
=2.(-600)
=-1200
\(\left|5x-2\right|\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-2\le0\\5x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\x\ge-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vì: }\)\(x\in Z\)
\(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{10}\ge0\)và \(\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\ge0\)
nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{10}+\left(y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)^{20}=0\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}\ge0\forall x\\\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}+\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}+\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left\{\frac{1}{2}x-5\right\}^{10}=0\\\left\{y^2-\frac{1}{4}\right\}^{20}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=5\\y^2=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=10;y=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=-2\\x-1=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 1:
a)\(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2=\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\\5x=-\dfrac{13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\ge0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{40}\le0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{40}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{40}\ge0\)
Mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{40}\le0\)
Xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}=0\\\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{40}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)