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\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{-30}{15}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\left(-2\right).63=-126\Rightarrow x=-\frac{126}{3}=-42\\7y=\left(-2\right).98=-196\Rightarrow y=-\frac{196}{7}=-28\\5z=\left(-2\right).50=-100\Rightarrow z=-\frac{100}{5}=-20\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=-42;y=-28;z=-20\).
Ta có :
2x=3y\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14};\)\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\)\(\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}\)\(=\frac{-30}{15}=-2\)
\(\frac{x}{21}=-2\Rightarrow x=-42\)
\(\frac{y}{14}=-2\Rightarrow y=-28\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=-2\Rightarrow z=-20\)
Vậy x;y;z lần lượt là -42;-28;-20
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x = 3y => 10x=15y
5y = 7z => 15y=21z
=> 10x=15y=21z =>x=2,1z
y=1,4z
Mà : 3x - 7y + 5z = 30 => 6,3z - 9,8z + 5z=30 =>1,5z=30
=>z=20
y=28
x=42
Từ \(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{y}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)( 1 )
Từ \(5y=7z\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{z}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21k\\y=14k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào \(3x+5z-7y=30\)ta có ;
\(3.21k+5.10k-7.14k=30\)
\(63k+50k-98k=30\)
\(15k=30\)
\(k=2\)
Thay vào ta được :
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21.2\\y=14.2\\z=10.2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}$
$5y=7z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$
Vậy:
$\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$
$=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2$
$\Rightarrow x=21.2=42; y=14.2=28; z=10.2=20$
a)2x=3y 5y=7z
=>\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\) =>\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
=>\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}\)\(=\frac{30}{-15}=-2\)
\(\frac{x}{21}=-2=>x=-2.21=-42\)
\(\frac{y}{14}=-2=>y=-2.14=-28\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=-2=>z=-2.10=-20\)
2x=3y;5y=7z
=>x/3=y/2;y/7=z/5
=>x/21=x/14;y/14=z/10
=>x/21=y/14=z/10
=>3x/63=7y/98=5z/50
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
3x/63=7y/98=5z/50=3x-7y+5z/63-98+50=30/15=2
suy ra : 3x/63=2 =>3x=126 =>x=126:3=42
7y/98=2 =>7y =196 =>y=196:7=28
5z/50=2 =>5z = 100 => z=100:5=20
\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ 1 và 2
=> \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{21}=2\Rightarrow x=42\)
\(\frac{y}{14}=2\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=20\)
\(Ta\ có:\)
\(2x=3y\)
⇒\(\frac{x}{21}\)=\(\frac{y}{14}\)(1)
\(5y=7z\)
⇒\(\frac{y}{14}\)=\(\frac{z}{10}\)(2)
\(Từ\ (1)\ và\ (2)\ suy\ ra: \)\(\frac{x}{21}\)=\(\frac{y}{14}\)=\(\frac{z}{10}\)
\(Áp\ dụng\ tính\ chất\ dãy\ tỉ\ số\ bằng\ nhau\, ta\ có: \)
\(\frac{x}{21}\)=\(\frac{y}{14}\)=\(\frac{z}{10}\)=\(\frac{3x}{63}\)=\(\frac{7x}{98}\)=\(\frac{5z}{50}\)=\(\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}\)=\(\frac{30}{15}\)=\(2\)
⇒\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2.21\\y=2.14\\z=2.10\end{cases}}\text{⇒}\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)
a )
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\\\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\\\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\end{cases}}}\)
và \(x+y-z=69\)
ADTCDTSBN , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=3\\\frac{y}{24}=3\\\frac{z}{21}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.20=60\\y=3.24=72\\z=3.21=63\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
b )
Ta có :
\(5y=72\Rightarrow y=\frac{72}{5}=14,4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14,4.3:2=21,6\)
và \(3x+5y-7z=30\)
Thay vào làm tiếp :
c )
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{5z-25-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)( ADTCDTSBN )
\(=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}=\frac{5z-3x-4y-34}{8}\)
\(=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=2\\\frac{y+3}{4}=2\\\frac{z-5}{6}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2.2=4\\y+3=2.4=8\\z-5=2.6=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
Ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{-30}{15}=-2\)
=> x = (-2).21 = -42
y = (-2).14 = -28
z = (-2).10 = -20
Vậy ...
\(2x=3y\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)hay \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\)
\(5y=7z\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)hay \(\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\) hay \(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=-2\)
suy ra: \(\frac{3x}{63}=-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-42\)
\(\frac{7y}{98}=-2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=-28\)
\(\frac{5z}{50}=-2\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(z=-10\)