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\(\text{Σ}\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}=\text{Σ}\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\text{Σ}\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\le\text{Σ}\left(\frac{\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{x+z}}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1/3
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
1111111111111111111
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{x+z+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{3y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{3z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: $VP\leq \frac{25}{yz+zx+xy+4}$
Cần c/m: $\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}$\leq \frac{25}{yz+zx+xy+4}$
$\Leftrightarrow (yz+zx+xy)(xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2})+4(xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2})\leq 25xyz+4(yz+zx+xy)+16$
BĐT trên sẽ được c/m nếu c/m được: $xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2}\leq 4$.
KMTTQ, g/sử y nằm giữa x và z. $\Rightarrow x(x-y)(y-z)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow xy^{2}+yz^{2}+zx^{2}\leq y(x^{2}+xz+z^{2})\leq y(x+z)^{2}$
Đến đây áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$y(x+z)^{2}=4.y.(\frac{x+z}{2})(\frac{x+z}{2})\leq \frac{4(y+\frac{x+z}{2}+\frac{x+z}{2})^{3}}{27}=\frac{4(x+y+z)^{3}}{27}=4$ (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi, chẳng hạn $x=0;y=1;z=2$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Rearrangement ta có:
\(VT=\frac{x+1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)\(\le\frac{21+y\left(x+z\right)^2}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}}\le\frac{21+\frac{\left(\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{3}\right)^3}{2}}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{21+4}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}=\frac{25}{3\sqrt[3]{4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x;y;z)=(2;1;0) và hoán vị của nó