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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(a.\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{49-2.7.3\sqrt{5}+45}-\sqrt{49+2.7.3\sqrt{5}+45}=7-3\sqrt{5}-7-3\sqrt{5}=-6\sqrt{5}\) \(b.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\) \(c.\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 2:
a: \(=2+\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{5}-8}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-2=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(=\sqrt{2}+1+1-\sqrt{2}=2\)
c: \(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=18+6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-10=8\)
D = (4\(\sqrt{10}\) - 4\(\sqrt{6}\) + 5\(\sqrt{6}\) - 3\(\sqrt{10}\) )\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
D = (\(\sqrt{10}\) + \(\sqrt{6}\) )\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)10}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)6}\)
D = \(\sqrt{40-10\sqrt{15}}\) + \(\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2.5.\sqrt{5}+5^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2-2.3.\sqrt{15}+3^2}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-5\right)^2}\) + \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)
D = 5 - \(\sqrt{15}\) + \(\sqrt{15}\) - 3 = 2
a)\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{6}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(a,\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-\left(20-10\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(c,\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}-7\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{5}+7\right)^2}\)
\(=|3\sqrt{5}-7|-|3\sqrt{5}+7|\)
\(=7-3\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-7\)
\(=-6\sqrt{5}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{21+\sqrt{80}}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{20}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{6+\sqrt{20}}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{10-2}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{30-10\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{2\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{8}\)
C = \(\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-2}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{8}{8}\) = \(1\)
D = \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
D = \(\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
D = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)\) = \(7-3\sqrt{5}-7-3\sqrt{5}\)
D = \(-6\sqrt{5}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
A = \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\) = \(\sqrt{1}=1\)
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)=-4\)
b) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=7-3\sqrt{5}-\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right)=-6\sqrt{5}\)