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a:
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
=>|x-3|=3
=>x-3=3 hoặc x-3=-3
=>x=0 hoặc x=6
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=2\)
=>\(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\\\sqrt{x-1}+1=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
=>x-1=1
=>x=2
c:
ĐKXĐ: x>4/5
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)
=>5x-4=4x+8
=>x=12(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x-4>=0 và x+1>=0
=>x>=4
PT =>\(\left(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2=5^2=25\)
=>\(x-4+x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}=25\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\left(x^2-3x-4\right)}=25-2x+3=28-2x\)
=>\(\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}=14-x\)
=>x<=14 và x^2-3x-4=(14-x)^2=x^2-28x+196
=>x<=14 và -3x-4=-28x+196
=>x<=14 và 25x=200
=>x=8(nhận)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3 \)
TH1: \(\left|x-3\right|=x-3\) với \(x\ge3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(x-3=3\) (ĐK: \(x\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(\left|x-3\right|=-\left(x-3\right)\) với \(x< 3\)
Pt trở thành:
\(-\left(x-3\right)=3\) (ĐK: \(x< 3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-8x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=16-8x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+2}}=2\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{4}{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-4}{x+2}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(tm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Dặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=x^2+5x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=a^4+3a^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=0\\\sqrt{x+1}=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
b/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{4x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{3x-2}=b\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=x+3\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(5-a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a+b=5\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế vô làm tiếp
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x^3+x^2+x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x^3+x^2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(x^2-6x+9+x+1-4\sqrt{x+1}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+1}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(VT=2x+3\sqrt{4-5x}+1.\sqrt{x+2}\)
\(VT\le2x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9+4-5x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+x+2\right)=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a/ ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; y\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-2\sqrt{x}+1)+[(y-1)-4\sqrt{y-1}+4]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-1}-2)^2=0$
Vì $(\sqrt{x}-1)^2\geq 0; (\sqrt{y-1}-2)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x,y$ thuộc đkxđ
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{y-1}-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=5$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; y\geq 1; z\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}+2\sqrt{z-2}=x+y+z$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2\sqrt{x}+1)+[(y-1)-2\sqrt{y-1}+1]+[(z-2)-2\sqrt{z-2}+1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)^2+(\sqrt{y-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{z-2}-1)^2=0$
$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{y-1}-1=\sqrt{z-2}-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1; y=2; z=3$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+5=3x+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)+12-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+6}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{2}{5}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x-2=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=51$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{51}{5}=10,2$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 3$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{25(x-3)}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+5\sqrt{x-3}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 8\sqrt{x-3}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-3}=3$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=9$
$\Leftrightarrow x=12$ (tm)
Bài 1:
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6-2(\sqrt{x-2}-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)-2.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)[(x-2)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}]=0$
$x-3=0$ hoặc $x-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}$
Nếu $x-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Nếu $x-2=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2=\frac{2}{a+1}$ (đặt $\sqrt{x-2}=a$)
$\Leftrightarrow a^3+a^2-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a^2(a-1)+2a(a-1)+2(a-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a^2+2a+2)=0$
Hiển nhiên $a^2+2a+2=(a+1)^2+1>0$ với mọi $a$ nên $a-1=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=1\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=3$.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\frac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7x=5+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+3.\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(2+1-1\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{5x-4}{x+1}}=2\)
ĐK : \(\frac{5x-4}{x+1}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x-4\ge0\\x+1>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x-4\le0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{4}{5}\\x>-1\end{cases}}\) Hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\le\frac{4}{5}\\x< -1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{4}{5}\) Hoặc \(x< -1\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{5x-4}{x+1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{5x-4}{x+1}}\right)^2=2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x-4}{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-4=4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\) (nhận)
Vậy x = 8
P/s : Em không chắc lắm
MMS_Hồ Khánh Châu em đúng ròi đoá :3
\(b)\) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x-4\ge0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x\ge4\\x>-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{4}{5}\\x>-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge\frac{4}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\frac{5x-4}{x+1}}=2\)
Đến đây bạn giải tương tự câu \(a)\) bài của bạn MMS_Hồ Khánh Châu
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\(\frac{\sqrt{5x-4}}{\sqrt{x+1}}=2\)