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\(ab+bc+ca\le a^2+b^2+c^2\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) ( bđt phụ + Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
CM bđt phụ : \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 1 bạn nhân \(\left(b-\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)\)sau đó nó tạo thành hăng đẳng thức,sau đó tiếp tục nhân liên hợp,là ra a=-b
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)
1/ Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2017\left(b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\right)\\2017\left(a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b+\sqrt{b^2+2017}=\sqrt{a^2+2017}-a\left(1\right)\\a+\sqrt{a^2+2017}=\sqrt{b^2+2017}-b\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (1) + (2) vế theo vế ta được
\(a+b=0\)
1111111111111111111
\(VT=\Sigma\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xy}=3+\Sigma\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}\)
Đến đây để ý \(\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{z\left(x+y\right)}{xy}+\frac{y\left(z+x\right)}{zx}\right]\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x^2}}\left(\text{AM - GM}\right)\)
Là xong.
\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q.E.D\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
\(gt\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=6\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a,\frac{1}{y}=b,\frac{1}{z}=c\)thì \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2\)và \(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(x^2+1\ge2\sqrt{x^2\cdot1}=2x\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế ta được: \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)(1)
Lại có: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)(2)
Cộng (1), (2) theo vế ta được:
\(3P+3\ge2\left(x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\right)=2\cdot6=12\)
\(\Rightarrow3P\ge9\Leftrightarrow P\ge3\)
MinP = 3 khi a = b = c = 1 hay x = y = z = 1
hùi nãy mem nào k sai cho t T_T t buồn
\(VT\ge6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+2.\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=6.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2.\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+\frac{9}{2.\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{27}{8}-\frac{3}{8}+6=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge9\) ( đpcm )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có \(1+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
Khi đó BĐT <=>
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}+...\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\right)^3\)
<=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(x\sqrt{y+z}+y\sqrt{x+z}+z\sqrt{x+y}\right)^3\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\right)^3\)(1)
Xét \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
<=> \(9\left[xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\right]\ge8\left(xy\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+3xyz\right)\)
<=> \(xy\left(y+x\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\ge6xyz\)
<=> \(x\left(y-z\right)^2+z\left(x-y\right)^2+y\left(x-z\right)^2\ge0\)luôn đúng
Khi đó (1) <=>
\(\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\sqrt{x+y+z}\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+....\right)^3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\)
Áp dụng buniacopxki cho vế phải ta có
\(\sqrt{x\left(1-yz\right)}+\sqrt{y\left(1-xz\right)}+\sqrt{z\left(1-xy\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(3-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
=> BĐT được CM
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Cho a, b, c mà bắt chứng minh x, y, z nên ko chứng minh đc là đúng òi:)
\(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-y\right)^4}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge0\)
