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20 tháng 4 2018

Ta có :

\(S=\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+.......+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}+......+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{17}.48\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{48}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 2\)( 1 ) 

Lại có :

\(S>\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}+.........+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{64}.48\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{3}{4}\)( 2 ) 

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\frac{3}{4}< S< 2\)

Vậy \(1< S< 2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+\frac{1}{63}

31 tháng 5 2015

Ta có:

S=1/5+(1/13+1/14+1/15)+(1/61+1/62+1/63)<1/5+1/12.3+1/60.3

=>S<1/5+1/4+1/20=10/20

Hay S<1/2

7 tháng 7 2021

Ta có \(\dfrac{6}{15}>\dfrac{6}{16}>...>\dfrac{6}{19}\) nên \(S< \dfrac{6}{15}.5=2\).

Lại có \(S>\dfrac{6}{19}.5>1\) nên \(1< S< 2\)

4 tháng 5 2017

Ta có :

\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)

Nhận xét :

\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)

10 tháng 5 2021

`S=1/19+1/19^2+1/19^3+........+1/19^20`

`=>19S=1+1/19+1/19^2+.....+1/19^19`

`=>19S-S=18S=1-1/19^20<1`

`=>S<1/18(đpcm)`

Giải:

S=\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) 

19S=\(1+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^9}\) 

19S-S=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\right)\) 

18S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) 

S=(1-\(\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) ):18

S=\(1:18-\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}:18\) 

S=\(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{19^{10}.18}\) 

⇒S<\(\dfrac{1}{18}\) (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

3 tháng 5 2017

Giải:

Ta có:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)

Nhận xét:

\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< \dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(S=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\) \(< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)

27 tháng 3 2018

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{13}\cdot3+\dfrac{1}{61}\cdot3\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{61}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{3}{60}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=> Điều phải chứng minh