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\(M=a^4+a^3+a^2-a^3-a^2-a-5a^2-5a-5\)
\(M=a^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a\left(a^2+a+1\right)-5\left(a^2+a+1\right)\)
\(M=\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^2-a-5\right)\)
M là số nguyên tố khi và chỉ khi \(a^2+a+1\) là SNT và \(a^2-a-5=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(a=3\) vào ta được \(a^2+a+1=13\) là SNT (thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(a=3\)
để 
nhận giá trị nguyên
với 
Tìm tất cả các số tự nhiên 
để 
là số nguyên tố.
Câu 1:
a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}.\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{3x}+\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}\right]\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{x+1}{3x}-\dfrac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\right)\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3x}-\dfrac{2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-3x^2-2x+1}{3x}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+2+6x^2+4x-2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2+6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b) Để A nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
mà \(2x-2⋮x-1\)
nên \(2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
\(M=\frac{4x+8}{x^2-1}:\frac{x+2}{x+1}-\frac{x-2}{1-x}\) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\)
\(M=\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{4}{x-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{4+x-2}{x-1}\)
\(M=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)
vậy \(M=\frac{x+2}{x-1}\)
a, \(M=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x^2-12-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
c, Đặt \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( thỏa mãn )
Thử : \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}=\frac{4-4}{4-2}=0\)
a) \(M=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2-x+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)
Vậy \(M=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
b) \(M=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
x-2=1
<=> x=3 (tmđk)
Thay x=3 vào M ta có: \(M=\frac{3+1}{3-1}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
Vậy M=2 khi x-2=1
c) \(M=\frac{x+1}{x-1}\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
M nguyên khi x+1 chia hết cho x-1
=> x-1+2 chia hết cho x-1
x nguyên => x-1 nguyên => x-1 thuộc Ư (2)={-2;-1;1;2}
Ta có bảng
| x-1 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| x | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| ĐCĐK | ktm | tm | tm | tm |
Vậy x={0;2;3}
a = 0 hoặc a = 1 nha bạn