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\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=4\)
\(\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\ge4+2=6\)
\(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\frac{2}{1}+\frac{4}{1}=6\)
1. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng Engle, ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+a+b\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)-ab\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)
Vì a, b dương \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab>0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le3\)
\(M=\frac{a^2+8}{a}+\frac{b^2+2}{b}=a+\frac{8}{a}+b+\frac{2}{b}=2a+2b+\frac{8}{a}+\frac{2}{b}-\left(a+b\right)\ge8+4-3=9\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho a ; b dương
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1\)
Cách 1:(nếu đã học BĐT Bunhia)=>Áp dụng BĐT Bunbiacopxki ta có:
\(\frac{1^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1^2}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{3^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Cách 2:chưa học BĐT ...
Với a,b,c>0 thì \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)(tự chứng minh)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Áp dụng ta có:\(BĐT\ge\frac{9}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
\(VT=\left(\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{2ab}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}=4+\frac{1}{2ab}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\ge2ab\) (BĐT AM-GM or CÔ si gì đó)
\(VT\ge4+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}}=4+2=6^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2ab\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a+b=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)