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\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{2a-5b}{-14}=\dfrac{a-3b}{-9}=\dfrac{4a+b}{16}=\dfrac{8a-2b}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-14}{-9}-\dfrac{16}{16}=\dfrac{14}{9}-1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có
\(A=\frac{3a-2b}{2a-3b}=\frac{\frac{3a}{b}-2}{\frac{2a}{b}-3}=\frac{\frac{3.5}{6}-2}{\frac{2.5}{6}-3}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}}{-\frac{4}{3}}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
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`Answer:`
a. Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{3}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=k\\b=3k\end{cases}}\)
\(E=\frac{3a+2b}{4a-3b}\)
\(=\frac{3k+2.3k}{4k-3.3k}\)
\(=\frac{3k+6k}{4k-9k}\)
\(=\frac{9k}{-5k}\)
\(=-\frac{9}{5}\)
b. Thay `a-b=5` vào biểu thức `F`, ta được:
\(F=\frac{3a-\left(a-b\right)}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+\left(a-b\right)}{a+3b}\)
\(=\frac{3a-a+b}{2a+b}-\frac{4b+a-b}{a+3b}\)
\(=\frac{2a+b}{2a+b}-\frac{3b+a}{a+3b}\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a-b=13\Rightarrow a=b+13\)
thay \(a=b+13\) vào biểu thức thì ta có:
\(\frac{3a-b}{2a+13}-\frac{3b-a}{2b-13}=\frac{3\left(b+13\right)-b}{2\left(b+13\right)+13}-\frac{3b-\left(b+13\right)}{2b-13}\)
\(=\frac{2b+39}{2b+39}-\frac{2b-13}{2b-13}=1-1=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2a=3b=4c\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{2b}{8}=\dfrac{2c}{6}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{7}=\dfrac{a+2b-2c}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a+2b-2c}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
cho hai số , b thỏa mãn a + 3b = 0 tính giá trị biểu thức M = \(\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Thay a=-3b vào M
\(DK.a\ne0;b\ne0\)
\(M_b=\frac{2a+b}{a-b}-\frac{2a-b}{a+2b}=\frac{-6b+b}{-3b-b}-\frac{-6b-b}{-3b+2b}=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{-7}{-1}=-\frac{23}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có : 3/a+b=2/b+c=1/c+a=>a+b/3=b+c/2=c+a/1
=a+b-b-c/3-2=a-c/1
=>c+a=a-c=>c=0=>b=2a
thay c=0;b=2a vào M ta đc:
M=2a+3.2a+2020.0/3a+2.2a-2021.0=8a/7a=8/7