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1) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}x^2y^3\cdot\left(-\dfrac{14}{3}xy^2\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\right)\left(x^2y^4\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\cdot\dfrac{14}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\left(x^2y^3\cdot xy^2\cdot xy\cdot x^2y^4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^6y^{10}\)
2) Ta có: \(\left(3xy\right)^2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2\right)\)
\(=9xy^2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}x^3y^2\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{2}x^4y^4\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}xy^4\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{16}x^4y^2\cdot\dfrac{8}{27}x^3y^{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{54}x^7y^{14}\)
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1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
(x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4-x^4+y^4\)
=0
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a, \(\left[x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\right]x^2-1\)
\(=\left[x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\right]x^2-1\)
\(=\left[x^3-16x-x^2-1\right]x^2-1\)
\(=x^5-16x^3-x^4-x^2-1\)
b, \(\left(y-3\right)y+3y^2+9-y^2+2\left(y^2-2\right)\)
\(=y^2-3y+3y^2+9-y^2+2y^2-4\)
\(=5y^2-3y+5\)
c, \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^2y+xy^2+x^4y-xy^2+y^3\)
d, \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}y\right).\dfrac{1}{2}xy-\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{8}xy^2-\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}y.\left(x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy-3\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
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Cát Tường Lê:
Đoạn \(2x^4+x^3y\) là do:
\(2x^4+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2x^4+xy.x^2+xy.y^2=2x^4+x^3y+xy^3\)
Đoạn \(2ax^2-2axy\) là do:
\(-2ax\left(x+y\right)=2ax.x-2ax.y=-2ax^2-2axy\)
Cái này chỉ là khai triển phá ngoặc thông thường thôi. Bạn vừa xem lời giải vừa tập khai triển ra giấy để dễ hiểu hơn.
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a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x.y}{2.3}=\dfrac{54}{6}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\y^2=81\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm6\\y=\pm9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{5}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{5^2-3^2}=\dfrac{4}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{25}{4}\\y^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
mà \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{92}{46}=2\)
Do đó: x=20; y=30; z=42