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a) ( x 2 – 4x + 1)( x 2 – 2x + 3).
b) ( x 2 + 5x – 1)( x 2 + x – 1).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4-2x^2+1+6x^3+9x^2-6x\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+6x\left(x^2-1\right)+9x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,=\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x+4x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x^2-5x+2\right):\left(2x+1\right)=3x^2-5x+2\\ b,=\left(x^4-2x^3+3x^2+x^3-2x^2+3x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x\right):\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=x^2+x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,n^3-2n^2+3n+3=n^3-n^2-n^2+n+2n-2+5\\ =\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-n+2\right)+5\\ \Leftrightarrow n^3-2n^2+3n+3⋮\left(n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a\\ =x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+a-1\)
Để \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a⋮x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
f ) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=t\), ta có :
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)-24\)
\(=t^2-1-24=t^2-25\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
Thay và ta có :
\(\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a: \(=2x^2-3xy+5y^2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-10x^2-11x^2+55x+12x-60}{x-5}=2x^2-11x+12\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x+4x+2}{2x+1}=3x^2-5x+2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2}{x+y+3}=x+3-y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(5x^2-2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=10x^4-15x^3-4x^3+6x^2+2x^2-3x\)
\(=10x^4-19x^3+8x^2-3x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)(5x2-2x+1).(2x2-3x)
=10x4-4x3+2x2-15x3+6x2-3x
=10x4-19x3+8x2-3x
b)(18x4y3-6x2y3+12x3y4z):6x2y3
=(18x4y3:6x2y3)-(6x2y3:6x2y3)+(12x3y4z:6x2y3)
=3x2y-xy+2xyz