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\(a,\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)
\(x=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{0+3}+0=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\)
\(x>0\)
\(\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}}=4\)
\(dấu"="xảy-ra\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(b.2x^4-5x^3+6x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x^2-2x+2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x^2-2x+2=0\left(vô-nghiệm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\sqrt{-3x^3+5x+14}+\sqrt{-5x^3+6x+28}=\left(4-2x-x^2\right)\sqrt{2-x}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R,x\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(3x^2+6x+7\right)}+\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)\left(5x^2+10x+14\right)}-\left(4-2x-x^2\right)\sqrt{2-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2-x}\left(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}-4+2x+x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\sqrt{3x^2+6x+7}+\sqrt{5x^2+10x+14}=4-2x-x^2\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Pt \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+4}+\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\left(2\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x+1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{5\left(x+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\). Từ đó: \(VT_{\left(2\right)}\)\(\ge2+3=5\)
Mà \(VP_{\left(2\right)}=-\left(x+1\right)^2+5\le5\) nên dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt cho là \(S=\left\{2;-1\right\}.\)
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Câu ( a ) sai đề !!!
b )
\(\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^3+9}=x^3+x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^3+9}\right]^2=\left(x^3+x+12\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2.\left(x^3+9\right)=\left(x^3+x\right)^2+2.\left(x^3+x\right).12+144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\left(x^3+9\right)=x^6+2x^4+x^2+24x^3+24x+144\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\ge0\\x^6+9x^2+8x^4+72x+16x^3+144=x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\ge0\\6x^4-8x^3+8x^2+48x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\ge0\\x\left(6x^3-8x^2+8x+48\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\ge0\\x=0\left(nhan\right);6x^3-8x^2+8x+48=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^6+2x^4+24x^3+x^2+24x+144\ge0\\x=0\left(nhan\right);x=-2\left(nhan\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x =0 hoặc x = -2
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\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
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\(\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2-8x+3}-2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{2x+2y-3}-\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2-4\left(2x+y\right)+3}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2-8x+3}+2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{2x+y-3}{\sqrt{2x+y-3}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+y-3\right)\left(2x+y-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(2x+y\right)^2-8x+3}+2\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{2x+y-3}{\sqrt{2x+y-3}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+y-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=3-2x\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(1+\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{2x-1}+6x^2-x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{5x-4}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)+\left(6x^2-x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{5x-4}+1}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\left(x-1\right)\left(6x+5\right)=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
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\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=1\)
Mà \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình vô nghiệm
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)< 0\) (1)
Do \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{3}{2}\)
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a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290