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a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
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\(B1,a,A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=3
Vậy ..........
\(b,B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=\left(x^2-20x+100\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 10
Vậy .
\(2,a,A=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=7-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)'
\(=7-\left(x-2\right)^2\le7\)
Dấu ''='' <=> x = 2
Vậy .
\(b,B=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-2-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=-2-\left(x-3\right)^2\le-2\)
Dấu ""=" <=> x = 3
Vậy..
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\(A=x^2-6x+11\)
\(=x^2-2x.3+3^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=2\)
\(Khi\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Chúc bn học giỏi nhoa!!!
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A = x2 - 2.x.3 + 9 - 9 + 11
A = (x - 3)2 + 2
Ta có:
(x -3)2 \(\ge\) 0 \(\forall x\in R\)
=> (x - 3)2 + 2 \(\ge\)2 \(\forall x\in R\)
=> GTLN x2 - 6x + 11 là 2 khi và chỉ khi x = 3
\(x^2-6x+11=\left(x^2-2.3x+3^2\right)+2=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Vậy Max(A)=2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)
\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)
\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\frac{16}{x^4-6x^2+11}=\frac{16}{\left(x^4-6x^2+9\right)+2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{\left(x^2-3\right)^2+2}\le\frac{16}{2}=8\)
Vậy GTLN là 8 đạt được khi
\(x^2=3\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\sqrt{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
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a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^2+11x^2+11}{x^4+x^2+5x^2+5}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+11\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+11}{x^2+5}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+5+6}{x^2+5}=1+\dfrac{6}{x^2+5}< =1+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
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1. Câu hỏi của Quỳnh Như - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Em tham khảo câu 1 tại link này.
\(-x^2+6x-11=-\left(x^2-6x\right)-11\\ =-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-11+9\\ =-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : `x-3=0<=>x=3`
Vậy max = -2 tại x=3