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a) Giả sử `(x+1)^2 >= 4x` là đúng.
Có: `(x+1)^2 >=4x <=> x^2+2x+1>=4x`
`<=>x^2+1>=2x`
`<=>x^2-2x+1>=0`
`<=> (x-1)^2>=0 forall x`.
Vậy điều giả sử là đúng.
b) `x^2+y^2+2 >=2(x+y)`
`<=> (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1) >=0`
`<=>(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2>=0 forall x,y`
c) `(1/x+1/y)(x+y)>=4`
`<=> (x+y)/(xy) (x+y) >=4`
`<=> (x+y)^2 >= 4xy`
`<=> x^2+2xy+y^2>=4xy`
`<=> (x-y)^2>=0 forall x,y > 0`
d) `x/y+y/x>=2`
`<=> (x^2+y^2)/(xy) >=2`
`<=> x^2+y^2 >=2xy`
`<=> (x-y)^2>=0 \forall x,y>0`.
a) Xét hiệu \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4x\) = \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\text{4x}\) \(\ge\) 0
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge\text{4x}\) (điều phải chứng minh)
b) xét hiệu \(x^2+y^2+2-2\left(x+y\right)\) = \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+2-2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)
=> \(x^2+y^2+2\ge2\left(x+y\right)\) (điều phải chứng minh)
c) Xét hiệu \(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\) = \((\dfrac{x+y}{xy})\left(x+y\right)-4=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\) \(\ge0\)(vì x>0,y>0)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge4\) (điều phải chứng minh)
d) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cau-Chy cho các số x>0;y>0 ta có
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2.\left(\dfrac{xy}{yx}\right)=2\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\) (điều phải chứng minh)
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a) \(x^2-2x+1-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
b)\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
mấy ý còn lại tương tự nha
a,\(x^2-y^2+1-2x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+y\right)\left(x-1-y\right)\)
\(b,x^2+2xy-z^2+y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
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1/ \(x^4+x^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-x^2+2x^2-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+2\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2=0\\x+1=0\\x-1-0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2/ \(x^3+3x^2+6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+2x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) (do \(x^2+2x+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>0,\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\).
3/ \(x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-6x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ \(x^4-8x^3-9x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-8x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-9x+x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x\left(x-9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+1=0\\x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(\left(1-x\right)^2-1+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(1-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=0\\-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow3x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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1) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3-2\right)\left(x-3+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(x^2-2x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-6\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x^2+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-4\right)\left(2x-1+x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-2x^2-4x=-1-x\Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\left(\text{vô nghiệm}\right)\)
Vậy: ...
\(b,PT\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-2019\right)-\left(x-2019\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(4x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2019\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ...
\(c,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-6\right)\left(x-4+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ...
\(d,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy: ...
\(e,PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: ...
\(f,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy: ...
câu c sao tính ra vậy đc vậy k hiểu giải thích hộ e đi 36 đâu mất òi
x^2 + x + 1 >0
\(x^2+x+1>0\\\Rightarrow x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}>0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2>-\frac{3}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(x^2+x+1=\left[x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)