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Ta có:
(2x – 3) . (x2 – 5x + 1)
= 2x. (x2 – 5x + 1) + (-3). (x2 – 5x + 1)
= 2x . x2 + 2x . (-5x) + 2x . 1 + (-3).x2 + (-3).(-5x) + (-3). 1
= 2x3 + (-10x2 ) + 2x + (-3x2) + 15x + (-3)
= 2x3 + (-10x2 + -3x2) + (2x + 15x) + (-3)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
(x2 – 2x + 5) . (x – 2)
= x2 . (x – 2) – 2x . (x – 2) + 5. (x – 2)
= x2 . x + x2 . (-2) – [2x. x + 2x.(-2) ] + 5.x + 5. (-2)
= x3 – 2x2 – (2x2 – 4x) +5x – 10
= x3 – 2x2 – 2x2 + 4x +5x – 10
= x3 +(– 2x2 – 2x2 )+ (4x +5x) – 10
= x3 – 4x2 + 9x – 10
b) Vì (x2 – 2x + 5) . (2– x) = (x2 – 2x + 5) . [-(x– 2)] = - (x2 – 2x + 5) . (x – 2)
Do đó, (x2 – 2x + 5) . (2– x) = - (x3 – 4x2 + 9x – 10) = -x3 + 4x2 - 9x + 10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a,`
`5x(x^2-2x+1)`
`= 5x*x^2+5x*(-2x)+5x*1`
`= 5x^3-10x^2+5x`
`b,`
`(3x^2+x) \div (-3x)`
`= 3x^2 \div (-3x) + x \div (-3x)`
`= (3 \div 3)*(x^2 \div x)+ (1 \div -3)*(x \div x)`
`= x+ (-1/3)`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
*Máy tớ cam hơi mờ, cậu thông cảm ._.*
Cậu viết lại rõ đề câu c, nhé.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a\\ -5x^2+3x.\left(x+2\right)=-5x^2+3x^2+6x=-2x^2+6x\\ b\\ -2x.\left(1-x^2\right)-2x^3=-2x+2x^3-2x^3=-2x\\ c\\ 4x.\left(x-1\right)-4.\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\\ =4x^2-4x-4x^2-8x+4=-12x+4\)
\(d\\ 6x^3-2x^2.\left(-x^2-3x\right)=6x^3+2x^4+6x^3=2x^4+12x^3\\ e\\ 3x.\left(x-1\right)-\left(1+2x\right).5x\\ =3x^2-3x-5x-10x^2=-7x^2-8x\\ f\\ -5x^2-\left(x-6\right).\left(-2x^2\right)=-5x^2+2x^3-12x^2=2x^3-17x^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
1.
$4x+9=0$
$4x=-9$
$x=\frac{-9}{4}$
2.
$-5x+6=0$
$-5x=-6$
$x=\frac{6}{5}$
3.
$x^2-1=0$
$x^2=1=1^2=(-1)^2$
$x=\pm 1$
4.
$x^2-9=0$
$x^2=9=3^2=(-3)^2$
$x=\pm 3$
5.
$x^2-x=0$
$x(x-1)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=1$
6.
$x^2-2x=0$
$x(x-2)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=2$
7.
$x^2-3x=0$
$x(x-3)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=3$
8.
$3x^2-4x=0$
$x(3x-4)=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $3x-4=0$
$x=0$ hoặc $x=\frac{4}{3}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right\}\)
\(b,x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;2\right\}\)
\(c,x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\) phương trình như câu b,
\(d,x\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=-1\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)( voli là vô lí )
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
là thành x3.2 đấy ạ