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Trả lời nhanh nha các bn, mik đang cần gấp, cảm ơn nhiều.
Kết hợp với giả thiết nêu ra ở đề bài, ta có vài biến đổi sau:
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}=\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=\frac{x}{\left[y-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{y^2+y+1}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{y}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{y}{\left[x-\left(x+y\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Mặt khác, ta lại có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)=x^2y^2+xy^2+y^2+x^2y+xy+y+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2y^2+\left[x^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+xy+y^2\right]+\left(x+y\right)+1=x^2y^2+\left(x+y\right)^2+2=x^2y^2+3\)
Khi đó, trừ đẳng thức \(\left(1\right)\) cho đẳng thức \(\left(2\right)\) vế theo vế, ta được:
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}=\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1}{y^2+y+1}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
Vậy, \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=-\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
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\(xy\ne0,x,y\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^{ }}{y^3-1}-\dfrac{y}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(xét:\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=\dfrac{2}{x^2y^2+3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{x^{ }}{y^3-1}-\dfrac{y}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\left(2\right)\)
\(xét:\) \(x^4-x-y^4+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(1-3xy+xy-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-2xy\right)=-2xy\left(x-y\right)=2xy\)
\(xét\) \(\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)=x^3y^3-\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]+1\)
\(=x^3y^3-\left(1-3xy\right)+1=x^3y^3+3xy=xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{x^2y^2+3}-\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=\dfrac{2-2x+2y}{x^2y^2+3}\ne0\left(đề-sai\right)\)
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Lời giải:
Vì $y>0$ nên \(x-y=x^3+y^3>x^3-y^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y>(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2-1)<0\)
Mà \(x-y=x^3+y^3>0\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2-1<0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2<1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2< x^2+xy+y^2 < 1 \) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f\left(x;y\right)=x+y+x\sqrt{1-y^2}+y\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}f\left(x;y\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(x\sqrt{3-3y^2}+y\sqrt{3-3x^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}f\left(x;y\right)\le\frac{\frac{3}{4}+x^2+\frac{3}{4}+y^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{-3x^2+y^2+3-3y^2+x^2+3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}f\left(x;y\right)\le\frac{\frac{3}{2}+x^2+y^2-x^2-y^2+3}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x;y\right)\le\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi x = y = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\).
#Kaito#
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Phương trình đề bài cho tương đương:
\(\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+\left(y^3+3y^2+3y+1\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+2=0\) (thừa số thứ 2 luôn > 0)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow xy\le1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}\le-\frac{2}{1}=-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x+y=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=-1}\)
Bạn ơi tại sao: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
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