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1. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y-7}{5}=\frac{x+y-5}{3+5}=\frac{16}{8}=2\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y-7=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=17\end{cases}}}\)
2. áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x+5}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{x+5-y+2}{2-3}=\frac{-10+7}{-1}=3\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5=6\\y-2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)
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\(\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{-2}{x-4}\left(dk:x\ne2;x\ne4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\cdot\left(x-4\right)=-2\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12=-2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2x=4+12\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
\(ĐK:x\ne2;x\ne4\\ Có:\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{-2}{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)=-2\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-12=-2x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+2x=4+12\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{5}\left(TM\right)\\ Vậy:x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)
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\(2^x+3\cdot2^{x+1}=56\)
=>\(2^x+6\cdot2^x=56\)
=>\(7\cdot2^x=56\)
=>\(2^x=8\)
=>x=3
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Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x^2-y^2}{3^2-5^2}=\frac{-4}{-16}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x^2\left(x^2-4\right)=3\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x^2-4=0\\x^2-3=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-2\end{array}\right.\\\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-\sqrt{3}\end{array}\right.\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy x=2; x= - 2 ; x=\(\sqrt{3}\) ; x=\(-\sqrt{3}\)
Có : \(x^2\left(x^2-4\right)=3\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x^2-4=0\\x^2-3=0\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x^2=4\\x^2=3\end{array}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2;x=-2\\x=\sqrt{3};x=-\sqrt{3}\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-2;x=2;x=-\sqrt{3};x=\sqrt{3}\)
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\(\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^5=\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^3\left[\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+\frac{2}{5}=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{7}{5};x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)