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Bài 2:
\(a,45+170+25+30\)
\(=\left(45+25\right)+\left(170+30\right)\)
\(=60+200=260\)
Bài 3:
\(a,\left(x-6\right).5=150\)
\(x-6=150:5\)
\(x-6=30\)
\(x=30+6\)
\(x=36\)
\(b,2^5.\left(3x-2\right)=2^3.2^6\)
\(2^5.\left(3x-2\right)=2^{3+6}\)
\(2^5.\left(3x-2\right)=2^9\)
\(3x-2=2^9:2^5\)
\(3x-2=2^4=16\)
\(3x=16+2\)
\(3x=22\)
\(x=22:3\)
\(x\approx7,3\)
\(c,100-7.\left(x-5\right)=51\)
\(7.\left(x-5\right)=100-51\)
\(7.\left(x-5\right)=49\)
\(x-5=49:7\)
\(x-5=7\)
\(x=7+5\)
\(x=12\)
Phần d) bạn thiếu dữ liệu ạ.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: -26-(x-7)=0
=>x-7=-26
=>x=-26+7=-19
b: \(24-\left(30+x\right)=-7\)
=>\(30+x=24-\left(-7\right)\)
=>\(x+30=24+7=31\)
=>x=31-30=1
c: \(3-\left(17-x\right)=-12\)
=>\(17-x=3-\left(-12\right)\)
=>\(17-x=3+12=15\)
=>x=17-15=2
d: \(\left(5-x\right)-7=-15\)
=>\(5-x=-15+7=-8\)
=>\(x=5-\left(-8\right)=5+8=13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(-(-30)-(-x)=-13\)
\(\Rightarrow+30+x=-13(\text{bỏ dấu " + "ở chỗ số 30 vì số đó biết là số nguyên dương})\)
\(\Rightarrow30+x=-13\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-13-30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-(13+30)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-43\)
\((-34)-x=-(-45)\)
\(\Rightarrow-34-x=+45(\text{bỏ dấu " + " ở chỗ số 45 vì nó là số nguyên dương})\)
\(\Rightarrow-34-x=45\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-34-45\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-(34+45)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-79\)
Còn 2 bài cuối bạn tự làm
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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30 ( x + 2 ) + 7 ( 3 - x ) = 15
30x + 30 X 2 + 7 X 3 - 7x = 15
30x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 15
30x - 7x = 15 - 60 - 21
23x = -66
x = -66 : 23
x = -66/23
Vậy x = -66/23
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 30:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{8}=\dfrac{2}{x+1}\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^2=2\cdot8=16\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=4\\x+1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>Chọn D
Câu 31:
\(-\dfrac{7}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\dfrac{15}{-7}\cdot\left(-16\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}\cdot\left(-16\right)=-10\)
=>Chọn D
x - 15 = ( - 7) - 30
x - 15 = - 37
x = - 37 + 15
x = - 22
x - 15 = ( - 7 ) - 30
x - 15 = - 37
x = - 37 + 15
x = - 22