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\(x-\frac{1}{2}=y-\frac{2}{3}=z-\frac{3}{4}\)va \(x-2y+3z=14\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(-2y+4\right)}{-6}=\frac{\left(3z-9\right)}{12}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-1-2y+4+3z-9\right)}{\left(2-6+12\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{8}=-2\)
\(\frac{\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right)}{2}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(y-2\right)}{3}=-2\Leftrightarrow x-1=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-3\right)}{4}=-2\Leftrightarrow z-3=-8\Leftrightarrow z=-5\)
\(b)\)
Theo đề ra:
\(x:y:z=3:4:5\)
\(2x^2+2y^2-3z^2=-100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=4\Leftrightarrow x=12\\\frac{y}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow y=16\\\frac{z}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow z=20\end{cases}}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2y-4}{6}=\dfrac{3z-9}{12}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)-\left(2y-4\right)+\left(3z-9\right)}{4-6+12}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y+3z-6}{10}=\dfrac{14-6}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Khi đó ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{5}\\y=\dfrac{22}{5}\\z=\dfrac{31}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó ta được
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x−1/2=y−2/3=z−3/4
Hay: x−1/2=2(y−2)/6=3(z−3)/12
x−1/2=2y−4/6=3z−9/12
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
x−1/2=2y−4/6=3z−9/12=(x−1)−(2y−4)+(3z−9)/2−6+12=x−1−2y+4+3z−9/2−6+12 =x−2y+3z−6/8=14−6/8=1
Suy ra : x - 1 = 2 => x = 3
y - 2 = 3 => y = 5
z - 3 = 4 => z = 7
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
(x - 1)/2 = (y - 2)/3 = (z - 3)/4
=> (x - 1)/2 = 2(y - 2)/6 = 3(z - 3)/12 = [(x - 1) - 2(y - 2) + 3(z - 3)]/(2 - 6 + 12) = [(x - 2y + 3z) - 6]/8
Vì x - 2y + 3z = 14
=> (x - 1)/2 = (y - 2)/3 = (z - 3)/4 = (14 - 6)/8 = 1
=> x = 3, y = 5, z = 7
Vay khi : x+y+z=3+5+7=15
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-2.\left(y-2\right)+3.\left(z-3\right)}{2-2.3+3.4}\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(-1+4-9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-6}{8}=1\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x-1=2\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}=1\Rightarrow y-2=3\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(\frac{z-3}{4}=1\Rightarrow z-3=4\Rightarrow z=7\)
ADTC dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)-2.\left(y-2\right)+3.\left(z-3\right)}{2-2.3+3.4}\)
\(=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{8}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)+\left(-1+4-9\right)}{8}=\frac{14+\left(-6\right)}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=1\\\frac{y-2}{3}=1\\\frac{z-3}{4}=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2\\y-2=3\\z-3=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=5\\z=7\end{cases}}}\)