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f: =>4(x^2+4x-5)-x^2-7x-10=3(x^2+x-2)
=>4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10-3x^2-3x+6=0
=>6x-24=0
=>x=4
e: =>8x+16-5x^2-10x+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2
=>-5x^2-2x+16+4x^2-4x-8=4-x^2
=>-6x+8=4
=>-6x=-4
=>x=2/3
d: =>2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x
=>5x=-3
=>x=-3/5
b: =>2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20
=>-12x-2=-17x+20
=>5x=22
=>x=22/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: =>2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20
=>-12x-2=-17x+20
=>5x=22
=>x=22/5
c: =>24x^2+16x-9x-6-4x^2-16x-7x-28=20x^2-4x+5x-1
=>-16x-34=x-1
=>-17x=33
=>x=-33/17
d: =>2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x
=>5x=-3
=>x=-3/5
e: =>8x+16-5x^2-10x+4x^2-4x-8=4-x^2
=>-6x+8=4
=>-6x=-4
=>x=2/3
f: =>4(x^2+4x-5)-x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-6
=>4x^2+16x-20-4x^2-10x+4=0
=>6x=16
=>x=8/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> 2x = x + 1
=> 2x - x = 1
=> x = 1
b) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\)
=> 3x = 2x
=> 3x - 2x = 0
=> x = 0
c) \(\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{x+1}{2017}\)
=> \(2017\left(x+1\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\)
=> 2017x + 2017 = 2x + 2
=> 2017x - 2x = 2 - 2017
=> 2015x = -2015
=> x = -2015 : 2015
=> x = -1
i) \(\frac{3}{x}=\frac{x}{2017}\)
=> x2 = 2017.3
=> x2 = 6051
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6051}\\x=-\sqrt{6051}\end{cases}}\)
còn lại tự lm
\(a,\frac{x}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{x}{3}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{2x}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(c,\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{x+1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\frac{x+1}{2017}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\frac{2x+2}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017x+2017=2x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2017x-2x=2-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2015x=-2015\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(i,\frac{3}{x}=\frac{x}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3:\frac{x}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{6051}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=6051\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{6051}\)
\(o,\frac{x}{3}=\frac{x+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{x+1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3x+3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=3x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(m,\frac{x+1}{2}=\frac{x+2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\frac{x+2}{3}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=\frac{2x+4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+3=2x+4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(p,\frac{x+1}{2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(m,\frac{2}{x}=\frac{x}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2:\frac{x}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{16}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(Q,\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{8}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{8}{x^2}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{16}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(r,\frac{x^3}{2}=\frac{32}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\frac{32}{x}.2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=\frac{64}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=64\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[4]{64}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>(3/2-2x):2/3=1/6
=>3/2-2x=1/6x2/3=2/18=1/9
=>2x=25/18
hay x=25/36
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-2x+\dfrac{5}{2}-2=x-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=>x-1/4=1/2
=>x=3/4
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{4}x=0\)
=>23/12x=2/3
=>x=8/23
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\dfrac{x-6}{7}+\dfrac{x-7}{8}+\dfrac{x-8}{9}=\dfrac{x-9}{10}+\dfrac{x-10}{11}+\dfrac{x-11}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
=>x+1=0
hay x=-1
c: |x-2|=13
=>x-2=13 hoặc x-2=-13
=>x=15 hoặc x=-11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left|x-2\right|+4\left|x-2\right|=2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=>7|x-2|=5/3
=>|x-2|=5/21
=>x-2=5/21 hoặc x-2=-5/21
=>x=47/21 hoặc x=37/21
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(x^2\left(2x^3-x^2+4x\right)\)
\(=2x^5-x^4+4x^3\)
2) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(5x^3-3x^2+x\right)\)
\(=5x^4-3x^3+x^2+10x^3-6x^2+2x\)
\(=5x^4+7x^3-5x^2+2x\)
3) \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-1\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x^2-4x+2\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-3x^2-4x+2\)
4) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2+x^2-x+x-1\)
\(=x^3-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(({x^2} + 2x + 3) + (3{x^2} - 5x + 1) = ({x^2} + 3{x^2}) + (2x - 5x) + (3 + 1) = 4{x^2} - 3x + 4\);
b) \(\begin{array}{l}(4{x^3} - 2{x^2} - 6) - ({x^3} - 7{x^2} + x - 5) = 4{x^3} - 2{x^2} - 6 - {x^3} + 7{x^2} - x + 5\\ = (4{x^3} - {x^3}) + ( - 2{x^2} + 7{x^2}) - x + ( - 6 + 5) = 3{x^3} + 5{x^2} - x - 1\end{array}\);
c) \(\begin{array}{l} - 3{x^2}(6{x^2} - 8x + 1) = - 3{x^2}.6{x^2} - - 3{x^2}.8x + - 3{x^2}.1\\ = - 18{x^{2 + 2}} + 24{x^{2 + 1}} - 3{x^2} = - 18{x^4} + 24{x^3} - 3{x^2}\end{array}\);
d) \(\begin{array}{l}(4{x^2} + 2x + 1)(2x - 1) = (4{x^2} + 2x + 1).2x - (4{x^2} + 2x + 1).1 = 4{x^2}.2x + 2x.2x + 1.2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1\\ = 8{x^{2 + 1}} + 4{x^{1 + 1}} + 2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 8{x^3} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 4{x^2} - 2x - 1 = 8{x^3} - 1\end{array}\);
e) \(\begin{array}{l}({x^6} - 2{x^4} + {x^2}):( - 2{x^2}) = {x^6}:( - 2{x^2}) - 2{x^4}:( - 2{x^2}) + {x^2}:( - 2{x^2})\\ = - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^{6 - 2}} + {x^{4 - 2}} - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^{2 - 2}} = - \dfrac{1}{2}{x^4} + {x^2} - \dfrac{1}{2}.\end{array}\);
g)
\(({x^5} - {x^4} - 2{x^3}):({x^2} + x)=x^3-2x^2\)
Xét x<1
-x+1-x+2=3
3-2x=3
x=0(t/m)
Xét 1 nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng<x<2
x-1-x+2=3
1=3( vô lí)
Xét x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2
x-1+x-2=3
2x-3=3
x=3(t/m)