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a)\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(2AlCl_3+3Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3BaCl_2\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Al+3S\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2S_3\)
1, (1) 4Al+ 3O2--(to)---> 2Al2O3
(2) Al2O3+6HCl---> 2AlCl3+ 3H2O
(3) AlCl3+3NaOH---->Al(OH)3+ 3NaCl
(4) 2Al(OH)3---(to)---> Al2O3+ 3H2O
(5)2Al2O3---(to+ đpnc)--> 4Al+ 3O2
(6) 2Al+ 3Cl2---> 2AlCl3
2, (1)Fe+ CuSO4-->Cu+ FeSO4
(2) FeSO4+ 2NaOH--> Fe(OH)2+ Na2SO4
(3) Fe(OH)2 +2HCl---> FeCl2+ 2H2O
Bài cuối tự làm nhé!
FeCl3+3NaOH→Fe(OH)3+3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3→Fe2O3+3H2O
Fe203+3CO→2Fe+3CO2
Fe+H2SO4→FeSO4+H2
FeCl3 + 3NaOH ➜ Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
2Fe(OH)3 ➜ Fe2O3 + 3H2O
Fe2O3 + 3CO ➜ 2Fe + 3CO2
Fe + CuSO4 ➜ FeSO4 + Cu
1) Al\(_2\)(SO\(_4\))\(_3\)+3BaCl\(_2\)→2AlCl\(_3\)+3BaSO\(_4\)↓
2)AlCl\(_3\)+3AgNO\(_3\)→Al(NO\(_3\))\(_3\)+3AgCl↓
3)Al(NO\(_3\))\(_3\)+3NaOH→Al(OH)\(_3\)+3NaNO\(_3\)
4)2Al(OH)\(_3\)\(\underrightarrow{to}\)Al2O3+3H2O
5)2Al2O3\(\xrightarrow[criolit]{đpnc}\)4Al+3O2
Chất thứ 2 trong sơ đồ phải là Al2O3 bạn nhé!
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_{4\downarrow}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
(1) 2Na+2H2O--->2NaOH+H2
(2) 3NaOH+Al(NO3)3--->Al(OH)3+3NaNO3
(3) 2Al(OH)3--->Al2O3+3H2O
(4) 2Al2O3-đpnc---> 4Al+3O2
(5) 2Al+3H2SO4--->Al2(SO4)3+3H2
(6) Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2--->3BaSO4+2AlCl3
a) 4FeS2+11O2\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)2Fe2O3+8SO2
2SO2+O2\(\overset{V_2O_5,t^0}{\rightarrow}2SO_3\)
SO3+H2O\(\rightarrow\)H2SO4
Cu+ 2H2SO4đ\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)CuSO4+SO2+H2O
b)
AlCl3+3NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)3+3NaCl
2Al(OH)3\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
Al2O3+3H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Al2(SO4)3+3H2O
Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2\(\rightarrow\)3BaSO4+2AlCl3
\(4Al+3O_2->2Al_2O_3\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\\left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow 2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ \left(3\right)AlCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3KCl\\ \left(4\right)2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ \left(5\right)2Al_2O_3\rightarrow\left(\text{đ}pnc,xt\right)4Al+3O_2\)
(1): \(2HCL+ZnO\rightarrow H_2O+ZnCl_2\)
(2): \(2KOH+ZnCl_2\rightarrow2KCL+Zn\left(OH\right)_2\)
(3): \(H_2SO_4+Zn\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow_{ }\rightarrow2H_2O+ZnSO_4\)
(4): \(ZnSO_4+2AgNO_3\rightarrow Zn\left(NO_3\right)_2+Ag_2SO_4\)
(1) 2Al(OH)3--to--->Al2O3+3H2O
(2) 2Al2O3---dpnc-->4Al+3O2
(3) 2Al+6H2SO4--to-->Al2(SO4)3+6H2O+3SO2
(4) Al2(SO4)3+3BaCl2---->2AlCl3+3BaSO4